Table 3.

Positive Mental Health Questionnaire [PMHQ] Score for each factor and overall score

Comparison according to age groups, educational levels, areas of residence and gestational age

	All n = 702	Teenagers n = 40	Adults n = 662	Basic education (**) n = 205	Higher education (***) n = 497	Urban residence n = 651	Rural residence n = 51	First half of pregnancy, n = 258	Second half pregnancy n = 444
[F-1] Personal Satisfaction	29.5 ± 2.6	28.4 ± 3.5	29.6 ± 2.6	28.9 ± 3.2	29.7 ± 2.3	29.5 ± 2.6	29.9 ± 2.8	29.5 ± 2.8	29.5 ± 2.6
		< 0.01*		< 0.05§		0.28*		0.90*
[F-2] Prosocial Attitude	17.9 ± 1.9	16.9 ± 2.3	17.9 ± 1.9	17.4 ± 2.2	18.1 ± 3.2	17.9 ± 1.9	18.1 ± 1.6	18.1 ± 1.9	17.8 ± 2.0
		< 0.001*		< 0.01§		0.61*		0.13*
[F-3] Self-control	15.9 ± 2.9	13.7 ± 2.9	16.1 ± 2.9	15.2 ± 2.9	16.2 ± 8.0	15.9 ± 2.9	16.1 ± 2.9	15.9 ± 2.9	15.9 ± 2.9
		< 0.001*		< 0,001*		0.66*		0.89*
[F-4] Autonomy	17.3 ± 2.3	16.6 ± 2.6	17.4 ± 2.4	16.8 ± 2.6	17.5 ± 2.1	17.4 ± 2.3	16.9 ± 2.8	17.3 ± 2.4	17.4 ± 2.3
		0.05*		< 0.001§		0.40§		0.84*
[F-5] Problem Solving and Self-Realization	31.0 ± 4.1	28.9 ± 4.5	31.2 ± 4.1	28.9 ± 4.5	31.5 ± 3.8	31.1 ± 4.3	31.2 ± 3.9	31.2 ± 4.0	31.0 ± 4.2
		< 0.001*		< 0.001§		0.82*		0.47*
[F-6] Interpersonal Relationship Skills	22.6 ± 3.1	20.5 ± 3.1	22.7 ± 3.0	21.6 ± 3.0	23.0 ± 2.9	22.7 ± 3.1	22.1 ± 2.9	22.7 ± 2.9	22.5 ± 3.1
		< 0.001§		< 0,001*		0.19*		0.73*
[Overall score] Positive Maternal Mental Health [PMMH]	134.4 ± 11.9	125.0 ± 11.1	134.9 ± 11.7	130.0 ± 12.4	136.2 ± 11.1	134.4 ± 11.9	134.3 ± 10.7	134.8 ± 11.7	134.2 ± 11.9
		< 0.001*		< 0.001§		0.92*		0.54*

Data expressed as mean and standard deviation. P value: ^(§) Kruskal-Wallis. ^(*) ANOVA.

^(**) Basic education (Primary and secondary studies)

^(***) Higher education (technical, technological, university and postgraduate studies)