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. 2023 May 30;23:1002. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15831-4

Table 2.

Determinants of life satisfaction. Findings of multiple linear regressions

Independent variables Level of life satisfaction
Age (in years) 0.15*
(0.06)
Family situation:—Living together: Married or in partnership (Reference category: Other including [living separately: married or in partnership; divorced; single; widowed]) 1.61
(1.09)
School education:—General or subject-specific university entrance qualification (e.g. “Abitur”) (Reference: Lower school education including [Completion of polytechnic secondary school; Currently in school education; Secondary school diploma; Intermediate school leaving certificate (e.g. “Realschulabschluss”); Without general school leaving certificate]) 5.54***
(1.12)
Employment situation:—Full-time employed (Reference category: Unemployed) 1.43
(1.49)
- Other including [Part-time employed; Marginally employed (450-euro job or mini-job); Retired/early retirement; Other; In retraining; In vocational training/apprenticeship 2.16
(1.36)
Migration background: Yes (Reference category: No) -0.80
(1.67)
Religious affiliation: Having a religious affiliation including [Buddhism; Christianity; Islam; Other] (Reference category: Non-denominational) -0.55
(1.02)
Already having a gender affirming surgery:—Yes (Reference category: No) -0.88
(1.08)
Frequency of sports activities:—Less than one hour a week (Reference category: No sports activity) -2.32 + 
(1.31)
- Regularly, 1–2 h a week -0.78
(1.57)
- Regularly, 3–4 h a week 1.29
(1.57)
- Regularly, more than 4 h a week 1.04
(1.69)
Self-rated health (from 1 = very bad to 5 = very good) 2.20***
(0.63)
Having at least one chronic disease: Yes (Reference category: No) -1.20
(1.25)
Constant 3.01
(2.94)
R2 0.51
Observations 104

Notes: *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, + p < 0.10; Unstandardized beta-coefficients are displayed; robust standard errors in parentheses; FIML was used to handle missing values