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. 2023 May 30;23:1002. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15831-4

Table 3.

Determinants of life satisfaction. Findings of multiple ordered probit regressions

Independent variables Level of life satisfaction
Age (in years) 0.03*
(0.01)
Family situation:—Living together: Married or in partnership (Reference category: Other including [living separately: married or in partnership; divorced; single; widowed]) 0.23
(0.24)
School education:—General or subject-specific university entrance qualification (e.g. “Abitur”) (Reference: Lower school education including [Completion of polytechnic secondary school; Currently in school education; Secondary school diploma; Intermediate school leaving certificate (e.g. “Realschulabschluss”); Without general school leaving certificate]) 1.19***
(0.25)
Employment situation:—Full-time employed (Reference category: Unemployed) 0.29
(0.30)
- Other including [Part-time employed; Marginally employed (450-euro job or mini-job); Retired/early retirement; Other; In retraining; In vocational training/apprenticeship 0.54 + 
(0.30)
Migration background: Yes (Reference category: No) -0.07
(0.36)

Religious affiliation: Having a religious affiliation including [Buddhism;

Christianity; Islam; Other] (Reference category: Non-denominational)

-0.17
(0.23)
Already having a gender affirming surgery:—Yes (Reference category: No) -0.24
(0.23)
Frequency of sports activities:—Less than one hour a week (Reference category: No sports activity) -0.49 + 
(0.28)
- Regularly, 1–2 h a week -0.18
(0.33)
- Regularly, 3–4 h a week 0.34
(0.35)
- Regularly, more than 4 h a week 0.13
(0.35)
Self-rated health (from 1 = very bad to 5 = very good) 0.52**
(0.16)
Having at least one chronic disease: Yes (Reference category: No) -0.38
(0.28)
Pseudo R2 0.14
Observations 86

Notes: *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, + p < 0.10; Coefficients were reported (larger values correspond to “higher” outcomes); standard errors in parentheses; Listwise deletion was used to handle missing values