Table 1.
Summary of clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic findings and outcomes of COVID-19 myocarditis patients.
| Cases | Clinical presentation | ECG findings | Echocardiographic findings | Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case 1 | Acute chest pain, fever and diarrhea | Sinus tachycardia, inverted T waves in anterior leads | LVEF = 55% Increased septal thickness | Survived |
| Case 2 | Altered consciousness, paleness, myalgias | Sinus tachycardia, diffuse anterior ST-segment elevation Fig. 1 | LVEF = 25–30% Global hypokinesia | Died due to cardiogenic shock |
| Case 3 | Palpitations, fever, cough | Sinus rhythm with detected PVCs | LVEF = 65% | Survived |
| Case 4 | Abdominal pain, peripheral cyanosis, dizziness | ST-segment elevation in precordial leads | LVEF = 30% Global hypokinesia | Died due to cardiogenic shock |
| Case 5 | Stabbing chest pain, dyspnea, fever | Diffuse Low voltage waves | LVEF = 50% moderate pericardial effusion | Survived |
| Case 6 | Chest pain, cough, tachypnea | Sinus rhythm, No changes in ST-segment | LVEF = 45–50% Normal RV and LV sizes | Survived |
| Case 7 | Dizziness, headache, asthenia | Sinus tachycardia | LVEF = 35–40% Moderate LV dysfunction | Survived |
| Case 8 | Acute chest pain, fever, arthralgias, headache | ST-segment elevation in lateral and inferior leads | FEVG = 55–60% | Survived |
| Case 9 | Palpitations, anxiety and fever | Sinus rhythm | LVEF = 50% Normal cardiac cavities size | Survived |
| Case 10 | Loss of consciousness, peripheral cyanosis, tachypnea | Sinus tachycardia, ST-segment elevation in precordial and limb leads | LVEF = 20–25% Global hypokinesia Enlarged RV | Died due to cardiogenic shock |
| Case 11 | Chest pain, fever, | Inverted T waves in V4–V6 leads | LVEF = 60% Normal LV size | Survived |
| Case 12 | Altered consciousness, tachypnea, oliguria | Sinus tachycardia Inverted T waves in anterior leads | LVEF = 40% Global hypokinesia | Survived |
| Case 13 | Positional chest pain, fever, tachypnea | Low-voltage waves in precordial leads | LVEF = 45–50% Diffuse precordial effusion | Survived |
| Case 14 | Palpitations, asthenia, fever, cough | ST-segment elevation in V3–V6 leads | LVEF = 60% Mild effusion regarding free LV wall | Survived |
| Case 15 | Asthenia, diffuse abdominal pain, confusion | Sinus tachycardia | LVEF = 30–35% Global hypokinesia RV dysfunction | Died due to cardiogenic shock |