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. 2023 May 23;9(3):e87. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2023.69

Table 3.

Factors associated with suffering (n = 39)

Factor Number of cases Proportion of
cases
Social isolation/loneliness 30 77%
Physical symptoms 27 69%
Pain 19 49%
Tiredness 13 33%
Sleeping problems 9 23%
Dependence 24 62%
Lack of resilience or coping (with the world, life and/or illness) 22 56%
Poor quality of life 19 49%
Loss of hope 18 46%
Lack of flexibility 17 44%
Difficulty adapting to change 12 31%
Rigid thinking/fixation 10 26%
Oversensitivity to stimuli 10 26%
Loss of control 6 15%
Negative self-image 6 15%