TABLE 5.

Summary statistics for Stereotypes prompt^a

N = 797	No. of descriptors (M ± SEM)		Kendell’s W	Paired t test
	Pre	Post	Effect size	t (796)	p value
Descriptors	1.8 ± 0.060	2.4 ± 0.061	0.067 (small)	−8.8	<2.2e-16
Nonstereotypes	0.37 ± 0.028	0.86 ± 0.046	0.12 (small)	−10.0	<2.2e-16
Positive Stereotypes	1.3 ± 0.050	1.5 ± 0.051	0.0094 (small)	−3.2	1.3e-03
Negative Stereotypes	0.14 ± 0.018	0.049 ± 0.0090	0.023 (small)	4.5	7.9e-06
Scientists	0.38 ± 0.028	0.26 ± 0.021	0.014 (small)	3.7	2.3e-04
Nonstereotypical Scientists	0.14 ± 0.016	0.20 ± 0.018	0.012 (small)	−2.5	0.011
Stereotypical Scientists	0.24 ± 0.022	0.056 ± 0.011	0.014 (small)	7.5	1.2e-13

^aMean (M) ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of the number of Descriptors (Nonstereotypes, Positive Stereotypes, and Negative Stereotypes) and Scientists (Nonstereotypical and Stereotypical). Italic values indicate significant decrease in mean value from pre to post. Bold values indicate significant shifts using a two-tailed paired t test. For seven comparisons, Bonferroni's adjustment for significance is p < 0.00714.