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. 2023 Summer;22(2):ar22. doi: 10.1187/cbe.22-07-0149

TABLE 7.

PCIR summary statistics overall for pre- and postassessment Construct mean (M) ± standard error of the mean (SEM)a

N = 797 Construct mean (M ± SEM) Kendell’s W Paired t test
Pre Post Effect size t(796) p value
Recognition score 3.13 ± 0.035 3.25 ± 0.035 0.038 (small) −4.9 1.4e-06
Interest score 4.14 ± 0.029 4.12 ± 0.030 N/A 0.83 0.41
Performance/competence score 3.76 ± 0.026 3.84 ± 0.025 0.014 (small) −4.2 2.6e-05

aBold values indicate significant shifts using the two-tailed paired t test. Italics indicate mean values that decreased from pre to post. For three comparisons, Bonferroni's adjustment for significance is p < 0.0167.