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. 2023 May 27;20(1):2217783. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2217783

Table 3.

Liver enzymes and lipid profile.

  Group Pre Post Paired t-test
Repeated ANOVA
t p ES F
(T×G)
p
AST (U/L) PSG (n = 18) 22.4 ± 5.4 17.2 ± 3.3 -4.573 < .001 1.078 4.687 .038
CG (n = 16) 19.2 ± 7.1 19.0 ± 7.2 -0.090 .929  
ALT (U/L) PSG (n = 18) 27.1 ± 16.0 16.0 ± 6.5 -3.638 .002 0.858 2.382 .230
CG (n = 16) 22.6 ± 14.1 20.3 ± 17.2 -0.482 .637  
TC (㎎/dl) PSG (n = 18) 188.5 ± 23.2 150.8 ± 24.9 -11.256 < .001 2.653 1.696 .282
CG (n = 16) 193.3 ± 23.8 164.1 ± 31.3 -4.921 < .001 1.230
LDL-C (㎎/dl) PSG (n = 18) 110.7 ± 27.0 84.2 ± 25.7 -7.349 < .001 1.732 8.367 .978
CG (n = 16) 119.2 ± 21.3 94.2 ± 28.2 -4.799 < .001 1.000
HDL-C (㎎/dl) PSG (n = 18) 57.9 ± 10.3 51.7 ± 6.0 -4.064 .001 0.958 3.413 .074
CG (n = 18) 55.1 ± 6.7 52.9 ± 4.4 -1.404 .181  
TG (㎎/dl) PSG (n = 16) 84.1 ± 19.0 75.1 ± 25.9 -1.142 .271   0.000 .987
CG (n = 16) 93.8 ± 30.1 84.6 ± 32.4 -1.106 .286  

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

ANOVA, analysis of variance; T×G, time-by-group interactions; ES, effect size; AST, aspartate transaminase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; PSG, protein supplement group; CG, control group; Significance level at 0.05.