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. 2023 May 27;15(1):2213111. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2023.2213111

Table 1.

Association study: Clinical and demographic parameters of patients at baseline.

 
Groups
 
  Healthy
(n = 17)
Periodontitis
(n = 40)
 
Variables Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p-value
Gender (F/M) 10/7 18/12 >0.05#
Age (years) 40.6 ± 4.1 45.6 ± 8.1 0.5674*
PD (mm) 1.96 ± 0.6 3.82 ± 0.71 0.0007*
CAL (mm) 1.04 ± 0.5 4.23 ± 0.93 0.0099*
sites with:      
Visible plaque (%) 34.5 ± 9.9 84.1 ± 12.3 0.0103*
Gingival bleeding (%) 4.5 ± 2.9 29.2 ± 11.1 0.0029*
BOP (%) 6.1 ± 3.2 81.1 ± 14.1 0.0004*
SUP (%) 0.0 ± 0.0 2.5 ± 3.2 0.0000*

SD, Standard deviation; PD, Probing depth; CAL, Clinical attachment level; BOP, Bleeding on probing; SUP, Suppuration. *Mann-Whitney test. # Chi-square test.