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. 2023 May 26;55(1):2215540. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2215540

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 4. — The DALYs of orofacial clefts. (A) The number of DALYs in 21 regions from 1990 to 2019; (B) The ASR of DALYs in males and females from 1990 to 2019; (C) Changes in DALYs in five SDI regions from 1990 to 2019; (D) Changes in ASR of DALYs in five SDI regions from 1990 to 2019; (E) Association between SDI and ASR of DALYs in 21 regions; (F) Association between HDI and EAPC in ASR of DALYs. DALYs: disability-adjusted life years; ASR: age-standardized rate; EAPC: estimated annual percentage changes; SDI: sociodemographic index; HDI: human development index.