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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Physiol. 2021 Nov 1;84:611–629. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-061121-040014

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Adverse effects of electronic cigarettes on human health. As the site of the contact with inhaled toxic chemicals, the lungs are directly damaged by electronic cigarette use, but multiple organs are damaged by systemic adverse effects. Figure adapted from images created with BioRender.com.