Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dysphagia. 2022 Jul 30;38(2):676–685. doi: 10.1007/s00455-022-10499-1

Table 2.

Summary of mean (standard deviation; SD) lingual physiologic capacity (LPC) across the entire cohort and between sex, swallowing safety, and efficiency groups. LPC data are provided in kilopascals (kPa).

Outcome Mean LPC
(kPa)
SD

LPC and Cohort Demographics:
   Entire Cohort (n=30) 32.1 18.1
   Male (n=15) 35.1 16.4
   Female (n=15) 29.1 19.8
LPC and Swallowing Safety:
   Safe Swallowers (n=13) 44.1 13.3
   Unsafe Swallowers (n=17) 22.9 15.9
LPC and Swallowing Efficiency:
   Efficient Swallowers (n=9) 44.2 13.1
   Inefficient Swallowers (n=21) 26.9 17.7