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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: Alkaloids Chem Biol. 2003;60:207–285. doi: 10.1016/s0099-9598(03)60004-0

TABLE I.

Marine Sponges Yielding Manzamines and Related Alkaloids.

Taxonomy Collection localities Alkaloids References
Order HAPLOSCLERIDA Topsent
 Family CHALINIDAE Gray
  Genus Haliclona Grant
     Haliclona spp. Manzamo and Amitori Bay (Iriomote Island), Okinawa 1, 2, 3, 4, 13 1,7,8,14
     Haliclona tulearensis VV&La Sodwana Bay, South Africa 31 23
  Genus Reniera Nardo
     Reniera sp. Capo Miseno, Naples, Italy 55 36
     Reniera sarai Pulitzeri-Finali Bay of Naples 55c 53
 Family NIPHATIDAE van Soest
  Genus Amphimedon D&Ma
     Amphimedon spp. Kerama Islands, Okinawa 1, 2, 3, 3a, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 23, 24, 30, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 56 2,12,17,19,20,22,2527,57
  Genus Cribrochalina Schmidt
     Cribochalina sp. Madang, Papua New Guinea 16 13
 Family PETROSIIDAE van Soest
  Genus Acanthostrongylophora Hooperb
     Xestospongia spp.* Miyako Island and Amitori Bay (Iriomote Island), Okinawa 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 27, 28, 40, 41 9,14,28,29
     [Prianos sp.] Manado Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia 25 15
     [Xestospongia ashmorica Hooper] Mindoro Island, Philippines 1, 5, 6, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22 16
     [Xestospongia ingens Thiele] Papua New Guinea 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 3033,35
     [Petrosiidae n.g.] n. sp. Manado Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia 6b, 7a, 26, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 18,5860
     [Pachypellina sp.] Manado Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia 1, 7 11
     Pellina sp.* Kerama islands, Okinawa 1, 6 6
  Genus Xestospongia de Laubenfels
     Xestospongia exigua Kirkpatrick Papua New Guinea 32, 33, 34 24
  Genus Petrosia Vosmaer
     Petrosia contignata Thiele Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea 15, 16 13
Order DICTYOCERATIDA Minchin
 Family THORECTIDAE Bergquist
  Genus Hyrtios D&Ma
     Hyrtios erecta Keller Red Sea 29 21
 Family IRCINIIDAE Gray
  Genus Ircinia Nardo
     Ircinia sp. Kise, Okinawa 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 35, 36 2,10
 Undetermined Palau 60, 61 61
a

Taxonomic authorities: VV&L = Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi; D&M = Duchassaing & Michelotti.

b

The genus Acanthostrongylophora Hooper has been recently confirmed as the appropriate genus name for the group of sponges listed in square brackets above (63).

*

Those taxa followed by an asterisk have not been examined by MK but their descriptions conform to our understanding of the genus Acanthostrongylophora.