Table I.
Lignin analysis of antisense parent lines and their progeny
Culture Room Conditions
|
Greenhouse Conditions
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | CCRa | COMT Ia | LKb | S:Gc | CCRa | COMT Ia | LKb | β-O-4 bonds | S"Gc |
% | % | ||||||||
Control | 100 ± 7 | 100 ± 13 | 20.9 ± 0.1 | 0.91 ± 0.02 | 100 ± 23 | 100 ± 8 | 15.3 ± 0.3 | 44 ± 5 | 1.2 ± 0.1 |
B68 | 30 ± 2 | 87 ± 4 | 20.7 ± 1.5 | 1.35 ± 0.13 | 9 ± 3 | 73 ± 6 | 9.7 ± 1.4 | 33 ± 1 | 2.4 ± 0.1 |
B31 | 9 ± 3 | 137 ± 13 | 10.7 ± 0.2 | 3.16 ± 0.06 | 6 ± 1 | 83 ± 12 | 8.8 ± 0.9 | 8 ± 0.6 | 2.5 ± 0.1 |
B10 | 150 ± 4 | 27 ± 8 | 21.2 ± 0.6 | 0.52 ± 0.01 | 230 ± 70 | 7 ± 5 | 13.8 ± 2.7 | 28 ± 3 | 0.2 ± 0.1 |
B31 × B10 progeny | 12 ± 0.2 | 45 ± 4 | 10.7 ± 0.3 | 3.29 ± 0.17 | 10 ± 4 | 41 ± 2 | 7.6 ± 0.6 | 17 ± 2 | 2.3 ± 0.4 |
B68 × B10 progeny | 71 ± 2 | 42 | 21.9 ± 1.0 | 0.90 ± 0.06 | nd | 34 | 14.8 ± 0.1 | 41 ± 2 | 1.1 ± 0.1 |
Eleven-week-old plants grown under culture room or greenhouse conditions were analyzed. Klason lignin (LK) values reflect the total lignin content. For plants grown in the culture room, a micromethod was used. The analysis of lignin monomers issuing from the thioacidolysis of extractive free samples allowed us to estimate the molar percentage of S and G units only involved in β-O-4 bonds and the corresponding S:G ratio according to Lapierre et al. (1995). Three to five plants of each line were analyzed and all samples were duplicated. nd, Not determined.
Enzyme activities are expressed relative to the mean value of the control population taken as 100%.
Klason lignin values are expressed as percentage of extractive-free walls.
Lignin monomeric composition is expressed as S:G ratio determined by thioacidolysis analysis.