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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Race Justice. 2020 Nov 20;13(3):279–302. doi: 10.1177/2153368720973442

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Treatment, Outcomes, and Covariates

Mean s.d. Range

Treatment
 Arrested 0.46 0,1
Early Adult Outcomes
 Did not finish high school 0.25 0,1
 High school graduate 0.36 0,1
 Postsecondary education 0.39 0.1
 Employed FT (n=558) 0.43 0.1
 Unemployed (n=558) 0.37 1,0
 Low income (n=507) 0.26 0,1
Community a
 Off Reservation/Reserve (n=555) 0.14 0,1
 Remote 0.10 0,1
 Community Violence (n=540) 0.95 0.54 0–2
Family a
 Parent Education (n=555) 2.48 0.86 1–5
 Per Capita HH Income in Thousands of $ (n=548) 5.73 4.94 .25–75
 Welfare (n=555) 0.38 0,1
 Single Parent 0.27 0,1
 Parental Monitoring (n=557) 1.51 0.32 .5–2
 Parent Arrest 0.10 0,1
 Criminal Victimization 0.18 0,1
School a
 Attachment to School (n=557) 6.00 1.46 0–7
Personal a
 Female Sex 0.54 0,1
 Age 11.05 0.81 9–13
 Drinking Frequency (n=554) 0.07 0.33 0–3
 Marijuana Frequency (n=556) 0.10 0.57 0–5
 Deviant Peers (n=555) 0.62 0.61 0–3
 Delinquent Behavior 2.75 3.40 0–19

Note: n = 559 unless indicated otherwise.

a

Baseline covariates.