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. 2023 May 30;93:103776. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103776

Table 6.

Multivariableanalysis of gender-segregated predictors of COVID-19-related public stigma in the community.

Demographic variables Male
No. (555)
% aOR P-value 95% CI Female
No. (459)
% aOR P-value 95% CI
Age (in Yrs)
31–45 185 33.3 0.54 0.001 0.38–0.77 167 36.0 0.73 0.050 0.53–0.99
46–60 117 21.0 0.67 0.060 0.45–1.01 73 15.9 0.84 0.424 0.55–1.27
>61 23 4.1 0.46 0.021 0.24–0.89 10 2.1 0.94 0.896 0.37–2.36
18–30 230 41.4 Reference 209 45.0 Reference
Marital Status
Married 391 70.4 0.94 0.766 0.66–1.34 315 68.0 0.74 0.098 0.53–1.05
Unmarried 164 29.5 Reference 144 31.3 Reference
Occupation
Organized 186 33.5 0.90 0.774 0.46–1.76 115 25.0 0.92 0.647 0.66–1.29
Unorganized 309 55.6 1.27 0.473 0.65–2.44 72 15.6 0.95 0.823 0.65–1.40
Students 36 6.4 0.84 0.687 0.37–1.91 44 9.5 0.96 0.903 0.55–1.69
Unemployed 24 4.3 Reference 228 49.6 Reference
Education
Primary 36 6.4 1.83 0.176 0.76–4.42 40 8.7 0.87 0.676 0.47–1.62
Higher Secondary 298 53.6 1.34 0.392 0.68–2.63 191 41.6 0.53 0.010 0.33–0.86
College 199 35.8 0.74 0.403 0.37–1.49 172 37.4 0.57 0.038 0.34–0.97
Illiterate 22 3.9 Reference 56 12.2 Reference
Place of residence
Rural 294 52.9 0.95 0.710 0.72–1.24 259 56.4 1.36 0.024 1.04–1.79
Urban 261 47.0 Reference 200 43.5 Reference

Dependent variable in the model is “High self-risk perception about COVID-19”. Coded as 1 if yes and coded as 0 if No.

*Adjusted Odds Ratio.