Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2023 Mar 22;41(17):2773–2780. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.03.025

Table 1.

Demographics and provider characteristics among study-eligible children born 2015–2017 in Montana

Total analytic cohort n=26,085 Children who completed the combined 7-vaccine series by age 24 months n= 16,503 Children who did not complete the combined 7-vaccine series by age 24 months n= 9,582
Characteristics n (%)
Year of Birth
2015 9,388 (36.0) 5,466 (33.1) 3,922 (40.9)
2016 9,090 (34.9) 5,825 (35.3) 3,265 (34.1)
2017 7,607 (29.2) 5,212 (31.6) 2,395 (25.0)
Sex*
Female 12,610 (48.8) 7,899 (48.3) 4,711 (49.5)
Male 13,241 (51.2) 8,444 (51.7) 4,797 (50.5)
Race and ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native, all ethnicities 1,790 (6.9) 1,047 (6.3) 743 (7.8)
Other known race/ethnicity* 1,033 (4.0) 615 (3.7) 418 (4.4)
Missing race/ethnicity data 7,676 (29.4) 4,737 (28.7) 2,939 (30.7)
Non-Hispanic White 15,586 (59.8) 10,104 (61.2) 5,482 (57.2)
Categories based on rural-urban commuting area (RUCA) codes
Rural areas 3,137 (12.0) 1,808 (11.0) 1,329 (13.9)
Small towns 4,618 (17.7) 2,833 (17.2) 1,785 (18.6)
Micropolitan areas 7,587 (29.1) 4,856 (29.4) 2,731 (28.5)
Metropolitan areas 10,743 (41.2) 7,006 (42.5) 3,737 (39.0)
Availability of pediatric providers at clinics accessed
Only accessed clinics with pediatric providers 5,128 (19.7) 3,127 (19.0) 2,001 (20.9)
Sometimes accessed clinics with pediatric providers 13,001 (49.8) 8,889 (53.9) 4,112 (42.9)
Never accessed clinics with pediatric providers 7,956 (30.5) 4,487 (27.2) 3,469 (36.2)
Health Region
1 1,781 (6.8) 1,003 (6.1) 778 (8.1)
2 3,724 (14.3) 2,594 (15.7) 1,130 (11.8)
3 5,984 (22.9) 4,046 (24.5) 1,938 (20.2)
4 7,325 (28.1) 4,721 (28.6) 2,604 (27.2)
5 7,271 (27.9) 4,139 (25.1) 3,132 (32.7)
Tract-level neighborhood deprivation index (NDI), mean (SD) −0.1 (1.9) −0.1 (1.9) 0.0 (1.9)
County-level family medicine and pediatric provider density per 1,000 children age 0–5
<10 1,365 (5.2) 922 (5.6) 443 (4.6)
10–14.99 15,666 (60.1) 10,022 (60.7) 5,644 (58.9)
15–19.99 6,227 (23.9) 3,856 (23.4) 2,371 (24.7)
≥20 2,827 (10.8) 1,703 (10.3) 1,124 (11.7)
Distance (miles) to nearest immunization provider, median (IQR) 1.7 (3.2) 1.7 (3.2) 1.6 (3.2)
Distance (miles) to nearest immunization provider
Short (≤2 miles) 14,577 (55.9) 9,147 (55.4) 5,430 (56.7)
Medium (2.01–10 miles) 9,453 (36.2) 6,049 (36.7) 3,404 (35.5)
Long (>10 miles) 2,055 (7.9) 1,307 (7.9) 748 (7.8)