Table 3.

Gender difference analysis.

	Male	Female	t	p
Filial piety	4.312 ± 0.6238	4.364 ± 0.5734	-0.694	0.256
Fairness	2.694 ± 0.6839	2.706 ± 0.6468	-0.274	0.449
Justice	3.093 ± 0.6914	2.924 ± 0.6217	3.887	0.002
Kindness	3.638 ± 0.7926	3.831 ± 0.6366	-4.295	0.001
Courage	3.638 ± 0.7926	3.532 ± 0.7478	-0.443	0.371
Probity	2.662 ± 0.7290	2.751 ± 0.6971	-1.628	0.055
Creativity	2.631 ± 0.6334	2.622 ± 0.6192	0.268	0.451
Total score	78.247 ± 9.4726	79.056 ± 7.9352	-1.623	0.067