Table 5.
Grade difference analysis.
| Freshman | Sophomore | Junior year | Senior year | F | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filial piety | 4.362 ± 0.645 | 4.331 ± 0.615 | 4.405 ± 0.509 | 4.336 ± 0.710 | 1.412 | 0.294 |
| Fairness | 2.621 ± 0.728 | 2.697 ± 0.674 | 2.710 ± 0.625 | 2.734 ± 0.743 | 7.865 | 0.000 |
| Justice | 3.147 ± 0.661 | 2.985 ± 0.728 | 3.048 ± 0.753 | 3.004 ± 0.621 | 1.095 | 0.325 |
| Kindness | 3.653 ± 0.589 | 3.741 ± 0.791 | 3.711 ± 0.649 | 3.692 ± 0.677 | 1.167 | 0.319 |
| Courage | 3.698 ± 0.723 | 3.732 ± 0.592 | 3.433 ± 0.663 | 3.448 ± 0.712 | 3.877 | 0.009 |
| Probity | 2.703 ± 0.813 | 2.690 ± 0.640 | 2.712 ± 0.728 | 2.691 ± 0.636 | 0.932 | 0.430 |
| Creativity | 2.634 ± 0.717 | 2.613 ± 0.711 | 2.601 ± 0.678 | 2.629 ± 0.667 | 0.189 | 0.923 |
| Total score | 78.321 ± 9.164 | 79.024 ± 11.23 | 78.907 ± 15.57 | 79.321 ± 12.87 | 0.986 | 0.553 |