Table 1:
Time trends in total KT rate.
| Total KT rate by year, p.m.p. | Trend between 2010 and 2018 with zero joinpoints | Trend when allowing one joinpoint | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | APC (95% CI) | Period 1 | APC (95% CI) | Period 2 | APC (95% CI) | |||
| All | 29.6 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 32.2 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.7 | ↑ | 1.9 (1.5, 2.2) | ||||||
| Albania | 3.2 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | ↑ | 17.9 (4.6, 33.0) | ||||||
| Austria | 44.7 | 44.6 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 46.8 | 43.8 | 46.7 | 45.4 | 45.5 | − | 0.1 (−0.7, 0.9) | ||||||
| Belarus | 12.0 | 18.2 | 21.2 | 33.0 | 30.8 | 35.1 | 40.4 | 38.1 | 37.5 | ↑ | 14.5 (7.7, 21.7) | 2010–2013 | ↑ | 37.2 (14.8, 63.9) | 2013–18 | − | 4.6 (−3.4, 13.3) |
| Belgium | 37.1 | 41.8 | 42.2 | 40.0 | 37.2 | 40.5 | 39.5 | 40.3 | 40.7 | − | 0.2 (−1.2, 1.7) | ||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.2 | − | 0.5 (−4.1, 5.4) | 2010–2015 | ↑ | 7.0 (1.9, 12.3) | 2015–18 | − | –11.3 (−20.4, −1.1) |
| Bulgaria | 6.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 3.6 | − | 5.1 (−10.3, 23.1) | ||||||
| Croatia | 54.5 | 53.7 | 54.3 | 60.1 | 48.4 | 46.7 | 48.5 | 51.2 | 44.7 | ↓ | –2.3 (−4.4, −0.2) | ||||||
| Cyprus | 38.6 | 36.4 | 33.6 | 36.0 | 36.4 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 21.8 | ↓ | –8.0 (−11.3, −4.6) | ||||||
| Czech Republic | 32.9 | 31.9 | 41.5 | 44.7 | 49.6 | 44.0 | 44.6 | 47.3 | 50.9 | ↑ | 5.2 (2.1, 8.4) | ||||||
| Denmark | 41.0 | 41.4 | 38.4 | 37.7 | 43.9 | 47.0 | 45.3 | 43.8 | 40.3 | − | 1.1 (−1.1, 3.4) | ||||||
| Estonia | 29.1 | 32.8 | 44.6 | 35.7 | 24.3 | 28.9 | 31.9 | 29.6 | 43.1 | − | 0.6 (−5.6, 7.3) | ||||||
| Finland | 32.4 | 32.7 | 35.8 | 34.4 | 43.9 | 44.7 | 47.5 | 43.2 | 42.4 | ↑ | 4.7 (1.9, 7.5) | ||||||
| France | 45.3 | 46.3 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 48.8 | 52.4 | 54.1 | 56.6 | 53.3 | ↑ | 2.8 (1.8, 3.8) | ||||||
| Georgia | 1.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | − | 9.4 (−5.9, 27.2) | 2010–2015 | ↑ | 33.9 (7.1, 67.4) | 2015–18 | − | –27.0 (−55.7, 20.4) |
| Germany | 35.9 | 35.5 | 32.2 | 28.2 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 25.4 | 23.2 | 27.6 | ↓ | –4.6 (−7.0, −2.2) | ||||||
| Greece | 11.1 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 16.9 | 14.1 | − | –0.0 (−6.0, 6.3) | ||||||
| Hungary | 30.7 | 25.2 | 27.8 | 29.4 | 39.2 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 30.3 | 34.3 | − | 2.7 (−1.0, 6.6) | ||||||
| Iceland | 15.7 | 34.5 | 18.7 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 21.2 | 14.9 | 23.3 | 25.5 | − | 0.3 (−7.9, 9.2) | ||||||
| Ireland | 38.2 | 41.9 | 35.4 | 40.0 | 32.6 | 32.5 | 36.2 | 39.9 | 34.3 | − | –1.2 (−4.0, 1.6) | ||||||
| Italy | 28.6 | 29.5 | 30.0 | 28.5 | 30.3 | 31.0 | 34.2 | 37.1 | 35.2 | ↑ | 3.2 (1.7, 4.7) | ||||||
| Latvia | 23.3 | 36.1 | 32.0 | 36.2 | 30.8 | 40.7 | 34.0 | 31.0 | 40.4 | − | 3.4 (−1.4, 8.3) | ||||||
| Lithuania | 22.9 | 24.8 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 24.6 | 39.6 | 38.7 | 26.9 | 30.0 | − | 3.7 (−1.7, 9.4) | ||||||
| Malta | 33.8 | 43.2 | 21.4 | 30.5 | 46.0 | 18.0 | 43.9 | 44.9 | 39.2 | − | 2.7 (−7.9, 14.6) | ||||||
| Montenegro | 3.2 | 3.2 | 9.6 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 9.6 | 3.2 | 9.6 | 8.0 | − | 7.3 (−12.3, 31.2) | ||||||
| Norway | 53.8 | 61.0 | 59.6 | 53.0 | 53.3 | 49.0 | 45.8 | 52.1 | 45.2 | ↓ | –2.9 (−4.9, −0.9) | ||||||
| Poland | 26.3 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 27.6 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 24.9 | − | –0.5 (−2.7, 1.7) | 2010–2013 | ↑ | 5.4 (−4.6, 16.3) | 2013–18 | − | –3.4 (−7.6, 1.0) |
| Portugal | 53.9 | 50.2 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 46.7 | 49.5 | 47.8 | 49.0 | − | –0.1 (−3.0, 2.9) | 2010–2012 | ↓ | –13.1 (−24.1, −0.5) | 2012–18 | ↑ | 3.1 (0.8, 5.5) |
| Republic of Moldova | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 3.3 | ↑ | 53.4 (24.6, 89.0) | 2010–2012 | ↑ | 179.4 (53.5, 408.5) | 2012–18 | − | 13.7 (−13.0, 48.6) |
| Republic of North Macedonia | 6.0 | 2.9 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | − | 0.2 (−20.5, 26.2) | ||||||
| Romania | 10.5 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 7.6 | 9.4 | − | –1.4 (−8.8, 6.6) | ||||||
| Russian Federation | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 10.0 | ↑ | 3.5 (0.1, 7.0) | 2010–2015 | − | –1.4 (−5.9, 3.3) | 2015–18 | ↑ | 14.0 (2.7, 26.6) |
| Serbia | 13.9 | 15.6 | 12.5 | 15.6 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 12.4 | 3.7 | ↓ | –10.8 (−19.5, −1.2) | ||||||
| Slovakia | 31.3 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 33.9 | 26.3 | 28.1 | 26.8 | − | 0.7 (−3.8, 5.5) | ||||||
| Slovenia | 29.8 | 22.4 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 26.7 | 31.0 | 22.3 | 23.2 | 27.0 | − | –1.4 (−5.4, 2.8) | ||||||
| Spain | 47.3 | 52.9 | 54.0 | 54.2 | 57.3 | 62.3 | 64.4 | 70.2 | 70.9 | ↑ | 5.1 (4.2, 5.9) | ||||||
| Sweden | 39.3 | 45.2 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 45.3 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 46.1 | 42.8 | − | 0.8 (−0.7, 2.3) | ||||||
| Switzerland | 37.6 | 35.6 | 31.4 | 34.4 | 36.8 | 38.9 | 36.4 | 42.6 | 41.3 | − | 2.3 (−0.1, 4.6) | 2010–2012 | − | –7.1 (−22.9, 12.1) | 2012–18 | ↑ | 4.5 (1.2, 7.8) |
| The Netherlands | 52.8 | 51.6 | 57.1 | 56.4 | 59.2 | 57.9 | 58.8 | 54.6 | 55.8 | − | 0.8 (−0.6, 2.2) | 2010–2014 | − | 3.3 (−1.0, 7.8) | 2014–18 | − | –1.6 (−5.7, 2.7) |
| Turkey | 32.8 | 39.6 | 38.6 | 38.7 | 38.0 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 41.6 | 47.6 | ↑ | 3.2 (1.5, 5.0) | ||||||
| UK | 43.6 | 43.7 | 44.5 | 48.3 | 46.6 | 46.5 | 48.3 | 50.5 | 52.3 | ↑ | 2.2 (1.4, 2.9) | ||||||
The total KT rate p.m.p. between 2010 and 2018 with the corresponding average APC for 40 European countries, combined and by country. Only for countries where the Joinpoint model detected a change in the trend of the KT rate the separate APCs are presented. Arrows indicate statistically significant trends.