Table 2:
Time trends in DD-KT rate.
| DD-KT rate by year, p.m.p. | Trend between 2010 and 2018 with zero joinpoints | Trend when allowing one joinpoint | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | APC (95% CI) | Period 1 | APC (95% CI) | Period 2 | APC (95% CI) | |||
| All | 21.6 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 25.0 | ↑ | 1.9 (1.3, 2.4) | 2010–2013 | − | 0.3 (−1.3, 2.0) | 2013–18 | ↑ | 2.7 (1.9, 3.4) |
| Albania | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | − | –1.1 (−32.4, 44.6) | ||||||
| Austria | 38.1 | 39.2 | 39.9 | 38.2 | 39.6 | 36.9 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 37.5 | − | –0.3 (−1.1, 0.5) | ||||||
| Belarus | 11.5 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 30.4 | 28.3 | 32.7 | 38.5 | 37.2 | 36.8 | ↑ | 15.2 (8.9, 21.8) | 2010–2013 | ↑ | 34.4 (8.7, 66.1) | 2013–18 | − | 6.6 (−3.0, 17.2) |
| Belgium | 33.8 | 38.3 | 39.3 | 36.0 | 33.7 | 36.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 36.4 | − | –0.2 (−1.8, 1.5) | ||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | − | –5.7 (−16.9, 6.9) | ||||||
| Bulgaria | 4.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 2.8 | − | 11.9 (−12.3, 42.6) | ||||||
| Croatia | 49.8 | 43.6 | 50.4 | 57.2 | 46.4 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 49.8 | 43.5 | − | –0.9 (−3.5, 1.8) | ||||||
| Cyprus | 9.6 | 14.1 | 5.8 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 4.6 | − | –9.7 (−28.5, 13.9) | ||||||
| Czech Republic | 31.3 | 28.1 | 34.7 | 36.6 | 43.4 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 46.2 | ↑ | 5.3 (2.8, 7.9) | ||||||
| Denmark | 22.8 | 23.1 | 24.8 | 19.0 | 24.6 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 28.3 | 27.2 | ↑ | 3.1 (0.1, 6.1) | ||||||
| Estonia | 26.1 | 30.6 | 43.8 | 34.9 | 23.6 | 26.6 | 28.9 | 20.5 | 40.1 | − | –1.0 (−8.6, 7.3) | ||||||
| Finland | 30.4 | 30.3 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 41.2 | 41.8 | 43.5 | 37.4 | 36.6 | ↑ | 3.7 (0.4, 7.0) | 2010–2016 | ↑ | 6.8 (2.0, 11.9) | 2016–18 | − | –9.3 (−31.1, 19.3) |
| France | 40.8 | 41.6 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 41.0 | 44.1 | 45.5 | 47.4 | 45.2 | ↑ | 1.8 (0.8, 2.8) | ||||||
| Georgia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | NA | |||||||
| Germany | 27.8 | 25.6 | 22.6 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 19.9 | ↓ | –5.0 (−8.0, −2.0) | 2010–2014 | ↓ | –10.3 (−18.0, −1.8) | 2014–18 | − | 0.6 (−8.1, 10.0) |
| Greece | 7.2 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 10.7 | 7.5 | − | –2.8 (−9.8, 4.7) | ||||||
| Hungary | 26.5 | 20.5 | 22.5 | 25.4 | 34.6 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 26.3 | 29.7 | − | 3.5 (−1.1, 8.3) | ||||||
| Iceland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | NA | |||||||
| Ireland | 33.1 | 36.0 | 28.5 | 31.8 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 29.3 | 26.1 | ↓ | –3.3 (−6.4, −0.0) | ||||||
| Italy | 25.5 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 24.9 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 29.6 | 31.9 | 30.3 | ↑ | 2.6 (0.9, 4.4) | ||||||
| Latvia | 22.4 | 34.4 | 29.1 | 33.1 | 27.1 | 33.7 | 28.2 | 23.3 | 30.5 | − | 0.0 (−4.9, 5.2) | ||||||
| Lithuania | 20.3 | 23.8 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 20.1 | 36.5 | 36.6 | 24.7 | 26.1 | − | 3.7 (−2.6, 10.3) | ||||||
| Malta | 26.5 | 28.8 | 19.0 | 23.5 | 34.5 | 18.0 | 32.9 | 34.2 | 31.0 | − | 3.3 (−4.1, 11.3) | ||||||
| Montenegro | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | − | –26.8 (−52.4, 12.4) | ||||||
| Norway | 36.8 | 46.2 | 43.4 | 39.8 | 40.1 | 36.8 | 36.9 | 37.3 | 31.4 | ↓ | –2.8 (−5.3, −0.2) | ||||||
| Poland | 24.9 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 23.9 | − | –0.6 (−2.7, 1.6) | 2010–2012 | − | 8.7 (−11.2, 33.1) | 2012–18 | − | –2.5 (−5.8, 0.8) |
| Portugal | 49.1 | 45.7 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 40.8 | 43.3 | 40.3 | 43.3 | − | –0.8 (−3.8, 2.4) | 2010–2012 | ↓ | –14.4 (−26.4, −0.4) | 2012–18 | ↑ | 2.6 (0.0, 5.2) |
| Republic of Moldova | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 1.8 | ↑ | 71.5 (29.7 126.8) | ||||||
| Republic of North Macedonia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | − | 21.5 (−24.9, 96.3) | ||||||
| Romania | 6.1 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 5.0 | 6.1 | − | –0.1 (−11.3, 12.6) | 2010–2014 | − | 24.4 (−12.6, 76.8) | 2014–18 | − | –19.7 (−43.5, 14.2) |
| Russian Federation | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 8.5 | − | 3.7 (−0.4, 8.0) | 2010–2015 | − | –2.2 (−7.8, 3.7) | 2015–18 | ↑ | 16.7 (2.3, 33.1) |
| Serbia | 9.33 | 9.51 | 7.08 | 11.17 | 5.75 | 3.66 | 6.18 | 8.81 | 2.56 | − | –10.7 (−20.9, 0.9) | ||||||
| Slovakia | 30.0 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 30.4 | 22.8 | 26.1 | 24.8 | − | 0.2 (−4.7, 5.3) | ||||||
| Slovenia | 29.8 | 22.4 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 26.7 | 31.0 | 21.3 | 22.3 | 26.0 | − | –2.0 (−6.2, 2.5) | ||||||
| Spain | 42.2 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.0 | 48.2 | 54.0 | 57.0 | 63.1 | 64.6 | ↑ | 5.5 (4.1, 6.9) | ||||||
| Sweden | 21.1 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 27.5 | 29.6 | 29.3 | 29.1 | 33.7 | 28.8 | ↑ | 4.1 (1.7, 6.6) | ||||||
| Switzerland | 23.0 | 22.9 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 26.8 | 22.1 | 27.4 | 28.1 | − | 3.1 (−0.1, 6.5) | ||||||
| The Netherlands | 24.6 | 24.9 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 27.7 | − | 0.4 (−1.5, 2.3) | ||||||
| Turkey | 5.4 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 10.6 | ↑ | 7.1 (4.5, 9.7) | ||||||
| UK | 27.2 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 32.3 | 31.2 | 31.5 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 36.9 | ↑ | 3.9 (2.9, 4.9) | ||||||
The DD-KT rate p.m.p. between 2010 and 2018 with the corresponding average APC for 40 European countries, combined and by country. Only for countries where the Joinpoint model detected a change in the trend of the KT rate the separate APCs are presented. Arrows indicate statistically significant trends. NA, not applicable.