Table 3:
Time trends in LD-KT rate.
| LD-KT rate by year, p.m.p. | Trend between 2010 and 2018 with zero joinpoints | Trend when allowing one joinpoint | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | APC (95% CI) | Period 1 | APC (95% CI) | Period 2 | APC (95% CI) | |||
| All | 8.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.6 | ↑ | 1.6 (1.0, 2.3) | ||||||
| Albania | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 9.1 | ↑ | 18.6 (5.5, 33.3) | ||||||
| Austria | 6.6 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.9 | − | 2.2 (−0.8, 5.3) | ||||||
| Belarus | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | − | 1.8 (−18.9, 27.9) | 2010–2013 | ↑ | 97.0 (4.1, 272.8) | 2013–18 | ↓ | –26.8 (−45.0, −2.6) |
| Belgium | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.5 | ↑ | 3.8 (1.0, 6.8) | ||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 5.1 | − | 3.5 (−3.8, 11.3) | ||||||
| Bulgaria | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | − | –5.1 (−11.7, 1.9) | 2010–2016 | − | 1.8 (−7.7, 12.3) | 2016–18 | − | –30.8 (−61.3, 23.8) |
| Croatia | 4.3 | 7.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | ↓ | –15.6 (−25.5, −4.3) | ||||||
| Cyprus | 28.9 | 22.3 | 27.8 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 22.4 | 17.6 | 10.5 | 17.2 | ↓ | –8.6 (−14.5, −2.2) | ||||||
| Czech Republic | 1.6 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | − | 6.7 (−7.2, 22.6) | 2010–2012 | ↑ | 110.2 (24.2, 255.8) | 2012–18 | − | –8.4 (−16.2, 0.1) |
| Denmark | 18.0 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 13.2 | − | –1.1 (−5.9, 4.0) | ||||||
| Estonia | 3.0 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 9.1 | 3.0 | − | 14.5 (−10.5, 46.4) | 2010–2013 | − | –38.6 (−81.7, 106.3) | 2013–18 | − | 56.3 (−9.1, 168.8) |
| Finland | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 5.8 | ↑ | 14.6 (8.5, 20.9) | 2010–2013 | − | –0.7 (−21.9, 26.2) | 2013–18 | ↑ | 23.1 (10.5, 37.0) |
| France | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.1 | ↑ | 9.7 (6.2, 13.4) | 2010–2016 | ↑ | 13.4 (9.6, 17.2) | 2016–18 | − | –5.0 (−22.0, 15.7) |
| Georgia | 1.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | − | 9.4 (−5.9, 27.2) | 2010–2015 | ↑ | 33.9 (7.1, 67.4) | 2015–18 | − | –27.0 (−55.7, 20.4) |
| Germany | 8.1 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.7 | ↓ | –3.4 (−6.0, −0.6) | ||||||
| Greece | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | ↑ | 5.3 (0.1, 10.7) | 2010–2015 | − | –1.6 (−8.1, 5.3) | 2015–18 | ↑ | 20.5 (3.5, 40.2) |
| Hungary | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | − | –1.5 (−5.2, 2.3) | ||||||
| Iceland | 15.7 | 34.5 | 18.7 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 21.2 | 14.9 | 23.3 | 25.5 | − | 0.3 (−7.9, 9.2) | ||||||
| Ireland | 5.0 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 8.2 | ↑ | 7.6 (2.6, 12.8) | ||||||
| Italy | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.8 | ↑ | 6.9 (4.3, 9.5) | ||||||
| Latvia | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 9.9 | ↑ | 31.2 (22.4, 40.7) | ||||||
| Lithuania | 2.6 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.9 | − | 5.0 (−9.1, 21.3) | ||||||
| Malta | 7.2 | 14.4 | 2.4 | 7.0 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 8.3 | − | –2.6 (−41.3, 61.8) | ||||||
| Montenegro | 3.2 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 9.6 | 3.2 | 9.6 | 8.0 | − | 28.6 (−18.0, 101.7) | ||||||
| Norway | 17.0 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 14.8 | 13.7 | − | –3.4 (−8.4, 1.8) | ||||||
| Poland | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | − | 0.2 (−4.5, 5.2) | ||||||
| Portugal | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 5.7 | ↑ | 5.4 (2.1, 8.8) | ||||||
| Republic of Moldova | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | − | 24.0 (−3.5, 59.4) | 2010–2012 | − | 239.0 (−73.9, 4299.6) | 2012–18 | − | –1.0 (−35.8, 52.6) |
| Republic of North Macedonia | 6.0 | 2.9 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 13.8 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 8.1 | 7.1 | − | –1.2 (−20.7, 23.2) | ||||||
| Romania | 4.3 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.3 | − | –4.6 (−11.8, 3.2) | 2010–2014 | ↓ | –18.7 (−30.0, −5.6) | 2014–18 | − | 12.0 (−3.5, 30.1) |
| Russian Federation | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | ↑ | 2.7 (0.8, 4.5) | ||||||
| Serbia | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 1.1 | ↓ | –11.7 (−21.2, −1.1) | 2010–2016 | − | –1.4 (−10.9, 9.0) | 2016–18 | ↓ | –46.0 (−70.2, −2.0) |
| Slovakia | 1.3 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | − | 9.7 (−7.2, 29.7) | ||||||
| Slovenia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ↑ | 40.5 (13.8, 73.6) | ||||||
| Spain | 5.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | − | 1.7 (−3.7, 7.3) | 2010–2014 | ↑ | 14.0 (6.5, 22.0) | 2014–18 | ↓ | –9.3 (−15.3, −2.9) |
| Sweden | 18.2 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 14.0 | ↓ | –4.8 (−6.8, −2.7) | ||||||
| Switzerland | 14.6 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 13.3 | − | 0.6 (−2.1, 3.4) | ||||||
| The Netherlands | 28.2 | 26.7 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 31.2 | 30.4 | 33.5 | 30.6 | 28.1 | − | 1.1 (−0.8, 3.1) | 2010–2016 | ↑ | 3.1 (0.5, 5.8) | 2016–18 | − | –7.2 (−20.3, 8.0) |
| Turkey | 28.8 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 29.8 | 32.4 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 37.0 | ↑ | 2.0 (0.4, 3.6) | ||||||
| UK | 16.5 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | ↓ | –1.8 (−3.2, −0.3) | 2010–2016 | ↓ | –3.1 (−4.9, −1.2) | 2016–18 | − | 4.4 (−6.9, 17.0) |
The LD-KT rate p.m.p. between 2010 and 2018 with the corresponding average APC for 40 European countries, combined and by country. Only for countries where the Joinpoint model detected a change in the trend of the KT rate the separate APCs are presented. Arrows indicate statistically significant trends.