Skip to main content
. 2023 May 30;14:2990. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38375-y

Fig. 1. Floristic realms and sub-realms of the world.

Fig. 1

a Boundaries of the eight floristic realms and 16 sub-realms are shown in solid and dashed lines, respectively. b The unrooted dendrogram depicts the relationships among floristic realms evaluated using UPGMA clustering method based on phylogenetic beta diversity between realms. The scale bar in the dendrogram shows the dissimilarity between realms. c The scatter plot shows the dissimilarities in the phylogenetic compositions between different geographic standard units (GSU) generated using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination. Each tip in the dendrogram and each point in the scatter plot represents a geographic standard unit and the colors indicate the floristic realms that they belong to. For comparison, the floristic realms and sub-realms based on trees with alternative dating constraints are shown in Supplementary Fig. 2. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.