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. 2023 Apr 8;31(3):1529–1538. doi: 10.1007/s10787-023-01208-x

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Fig. 4 — Olive leaf extract (OLE) decreased TNF levels significantly in carrageenan injected paw. Each value is the mean ± SEM for 6 rats per group. Above each column, different letters mean statistical significance at (P < 0.05)