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. 2023 May 17;14:1146672. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1146672

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The alpha diversity and beta diversity analysis of the gut microbiota. (A) Simpson index; (B) Chao1 index; (C) Shannon index; (D) ACE index; (E) Principal co-ordinates analysis (PCoA); (F) Unweighted Pair-group Method with Arithmetic Means (UPGMA) analysis. Data are presented as means ± SD (n = 5) and analyzed using the t-tests. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 compared with the other group.