Table 3.
Results of logistic regression analysis for impaired GLS.
| Risk factor | odds ratio | 95% confident interval | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 0.27 |
| Sex | 2.00 | 0.59 | 6.77 | 0.26 |
| BMI | 1.02 | 0.87 | 1.18 | 0.82 |
| systolic BP | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.02 | 0.91 |
| BNP | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.92 |
| hsTnI | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 0.52 |
| E/A ratio | 0.13 | 0.01 | 3.09 | 0.25 |
| normal geometry* | 1.0 (reference) | – | – | – |
| concentric remodeling geometry | 2.21 | 0.61 | 8.02 | 0.23 |
| concentric hypertrophy geometry | 22.4 | 1.12 | 448.5 | 0.042 |
| eccentric hypertrophy geometry | 0.83 | 0.10 | 6.96 | 0.87 |
BMI, body mass index; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; BP, blood pressure.
E/A, transmitral early diastolic velocity/transmitral atrial velocity.
GLS, global longitudinal strain; hsTnI, high-sensitivity troponin I.
*Normal geometry was defined as reference among the four left ventricular geometry groups.