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. 2023 May 19;9(6):e16237. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16237

Table 3.

Learning behavior and social interaction between female and male students.

Male (n = 11) Female (n = 33) p
Discussion behavior before class Number of words posted 621.91 (320.30) 714.03 (366.35) .461
Accuracy 39.182 (4.65) 37.333 (7.48) .447
Reflection 34.318 (5.82) 36.121 (7.79) .486
Total score of posts 73.500 (7.88) 73.455 (14.80) .992
Behavior in class Observation 6.77 (6.30) 8.08 (8.09) .638
Listening 6.05 (5.35) 17.05 (13.62) .000
Talking 8.09 (6.70) 19.56 (15.57) .002
Exploring 66.73 (24.55) 70.88 (20.21) .579
Integrating 5.91 (5.68) 19.41 (13.56) .000
leading 1.14 (1.76) 0.27 (0.72) .142
Irrelevant discussion 3.02 (3.308) 2.80 (4.28) .878
Irrelevant behavior 20.86 (26.924) 5.41 (14.02) .018
Absent-mindedness 1.36 (2.314) 0.17 (0.32) .118
Interference behavior 0.09 (0.302) 0.14 (0.34) .693
Interaction in class Verbal interaction 11.27 (9.11) 22.80 (16.01) .030
Non-verbal interaction 4.02 (3.55) 1.14 (1.702) .024
Discussion behavior after class Number of words posted 162.00 (195.18) 402.21 (163.67) .000
Accuracy 19.68 (19.09) 38.15 (7.13) .010
Reflection 19.73 (19.10) 37.50 (6.94) .012
Total score of posts 39.41 (38.18) 75.65 (14.01) .011