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. 2023 May 30;6(5):e2315980. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15980

Table 2. Adjusted Regression Models Examining Odds of Excellent or Very Good Health, Flourishing, Anxiety, Depression, and Behavioral Problems Given History of Volunteeringa.

Model outcome Children (ages 6-11 y) Adolescents (ages 12-17 y) Total sample (ages 6-17 y)
aOR (95% CI) P value aOR (95% CI) P value aOR (95% CI) P value
Excellent or very good health 1.25 (1.07-1.47) .006 1.42 (1.24-1.63) <.001 1.34 (1.21-1.49) <.001
Flourishing 1.35 (1.15-1.58) <.001 1.97 (1.72-2.26) <.001 1.66 (1.50-1.84) <.001
Anxiety 1.02 (0.81-1.28) .88 0.74 (0.61-0.88) .001 0.82 (0.71-0.95) .01
Depression 0.74 (0.48-1.15) .18 0.78 (0.60-1.01) .06 0.78 (0.62-0.98) .03
Behavioral problems 0.64 (0.51-0.79) <.001 0.67 (0.54-0.83) <.001 0.65 (0.56-0.76) <.001

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio.

a

Independent variable of interest: participation in community service or volunteer work during the past 12 months. All models adjusted for sex, race and ethnicity, household income, parental religiosity, urbanicity (not shown). All variables were dichotomous.