Table 2.
Type of congenital heart defects by assessment time points
| Congenital heart defects subtypes | N (%) |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Neonatal | |
| N = 31 | |
| Cardiac defect | |
| Arch anomaly + VSD | 5 (16.1) |
| d-TGA | 5 (16.1) |
| HLHS | 4 (12.9) |
| Isolated arch anomaly | 2 (6.5) |
| l-TGA/Coarctation | 1 (3.2) |
| Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia | 6 (19.4) |
| TAPVR | 2 (6.5) |
| TOF | 3 (9.7) |
| Truncus arteriosus | 3 (9.7) |
| Cyanotic | |
| No | 8 (25.8) |
| Yes | 23 (74.2) |
| Cardiac defect repaired | |
| No | 31 (100) |
| Yes | 0 (0) |
| 3 Months | |
| N = 24 | |
| Cardiac defect | |
| Arch anomaly + VSD | 2 (8.3) |
| d-TGA | 4 (16.7) |
| HLHS | 3 (12.5) |
| Isolated arch anomaly | 2 (8.3) |
| l-TGA/Coarctation | 1 (4.2) |
| Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia | 7 (29.2) |
| TAPVR | 2 (8.3) |
| TOF | 1 (4.2) |
| Truncus arteriosus | 2 (8.3) |
| Cardiac defect repaired | |
| No (remain cyanotic) | 11 (45.8) |
| Yes | 13 (54.2) |
| 6 Months | |
| N = 23 | |
| Cardiac defect | |
| Arch anomaly + VSD | 3 (13.0) |
| d-TGA | 5 (21.7) |
| HLHS | 3 (13.0) |
| Isolated arch anomaly | 2 (8.7) |
| l-TGA/Coarctation | 1 (4.3) |
| Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia | 4 (17.4) |
| TAPVR | 3 (13.0) |
| TOF | 2 (8.7) |
| Cardiac defect repaired | |
| No (remain cyanotic) | 9 (39.1) |
| Yes | 14 (60.8) |
| 9 Months | |
| N = 19 | |
| Cardiac defect | |
| Arch anomaly + VSD | 2 (10.5) |
| d-TGA | 5 (26.3) |
| HLHS | 3 (15.8) |
| Isolated arch anomaly | 1 (5.3) |
| l-TGA/Coarctation | 1 (5.3) |
| Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia | 3 (15.8) |
| TAPVR | 3 (15.8) |
| Truncus arteriosus | 1 (5.3) |
| Cardiac defect repaired | |
| No (remain cyanotic) | 6 (31.6) |
| Yes | 13 (68.4) |
Cyanotic defects included single ventricles, unrepaired d-TGA, TOF, truncus arteriosus, and TAPVR
d-TGA dextro-transposition of the great arteries; l-TGA levo-transposition of the great arteries; HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome; TAPVR total anomalous pulmonary venous return; VSD ventricular septal defect; TOF tetralogy of fallot