Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Cardiol. 2022 Apr 15;43(7):1624–1630. doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-02891-3

Table 2.

Type of congenital heart defects by assessment time points

Congenital heart defects subtypes N (%)

Neonatal
N = 31
 Cardiac defect
  Arch anomaly + VSD 5 (16.1)
  d-TGA 5 (16.1)
  HLHS 4 (12.9)
  Isolated arch anomaly 2 (6.5)
  l-TGA/Coarctation 1 (3.2)
  Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia 6 (19.4)
  TAPVR 2 (6.5)
  TOF 3 (9.7)
  Truncus arteriosus 3 (9.7)
 Cyanotic
  No 8 (25.8)
  Yes 23 (74.2)
 Cardiac defect repaired
  No 31 (100)
  Yes 0 (0)
3 Months
N = 24
 Cardiac defect
  Arch anomaly + VSD 2 (8.3)
  d-TGA 4 (16.7)
  HLHS 3 (12.5)
  Isolated arch anomaly 2 (8.3)
  l-TGA/Coarctation 1 (4.2)
  Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia 7 (29.2)
  TAPVR 2 (8.3)
  TOF 1 (4.2)
  Truncus arteriosus 2 (8.3)
 Cardiac defect repaired
  No (remain cyanotic) 11 (45.8)
  Yes 13 (54.2)
6 Months
N = 23
 Cardiac defect
  Arch anomaly + VSD 3 (13.0)
  d-TGA 5 (21.7)
  HLHS 3 (13.0)
  Isolated arch anomaly 2 (8.7)
  l-TGA/Coarctation 1 (4.3)
  Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia 4 (17.4)
  TAPVR 3 (13.0)
  TOF 2 (8.7)
 Cardiac defect repaired
  No (remain cyanotic) 9 (39.1)
  Yes 14 (60.8)
9 Months
N = 19
 Cardiac defect
  Arch anomaly + VSD 2 (10.5)
  d-TGA 5 (26.3)
  HLHS 3 (15.8)
  Isolated arch anomaly 1 (5.3)
  l-TGA/Coarctation 1 (5.3)
  Single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis/atresia 3 (15.8)
  TAPVR 3 (15.8)
  Truncus arteriosus 1 (5.3)
 Cardiac defect repaired
  No (remain cyanotic) 6 (31.6)
  Yes 13 (68.4)

Cyanotic defects included single ventricles, unrepaired d-TGA, TOF, truncus arteriosus, and TAPVR

d-TGA dextro-transposition of the great arteries; l-TGA levo-transposition of the great arteries; HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome; TAPVR total anomalous pulmonary venous return; VSD ventricular septal defect; TOF tetralogy of fallot