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. 2023 May 22;11(3):e003179. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003179

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Incidence rate of (A) diabetic nephropathy, (B) diabetic retinopathy and (C) diabetic peripheral neuropathy in study groups over 10 years. Group A maintained <7% weight loss at 1 year following the 12-week intensive lifestyle intervention, meanwhile group B maintained ≥7% weight loss at 1 year following the 12-week intensive lifestyle intervention. Adjusted Cox proportional hazards models included terms for five candidate covariates (sex, age, diabetes type, diabetes duration and body mass index (BMI)).