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. 2023 Apr 26;14(5):413. doi: 10.3390/insects14050413

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Age-specific survival rate (l_x), female age-stage-specific fecundities (f_x), age-specific fecundity (m_x), and age-specific maternity (l_x × m_x) of Spodoptera frugiperda reared on six different maize varieties (Baitiannuo (A), Ziyunuo (B), Zaocuiwang (C), Wuke 113 (D), Wuke No. 4 (E) and Zhengdan 958 (F)).