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. 2023 Apr 20;14:1007977. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1007977

Table 3.

Risk of death associated with apathy in unadjusted and adjusted Cox model.

HR 95% CI p-value
Univariate analysis 2.508 1.840–3.419 <0.001
Multivariate analysis
Model 1 a 2.158 1.560–2.985 <0.001
Model 2 b 2.118 1.541–2.913 <0.001
Model 3 c 2.283 1.670–3.121 <0.001

HR, hazard ratios; CI, confidence intervals.

a

Model 1 is adjusted for demographics, cause of kidney failure, Charlson comorbidity index, dialysis characteristics, and laboratory values.

b

Model 2 is adjusted additionally for depression.

c

Model 3 is adjusted additionally for cognitive impairment.