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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Apr 6;29(6):e420–e430. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13367

TABLE 2.

Ability to perform selected independent activities of daily living among study patients

Overall (n = 127) At-risk for malnutrition (MST+) n = 36 a,b Food insecure (HVS+) n = 20b,c Neither HVS + nor MST+ n = 77
Sometimes, often or almost always needs assistance
 Grocery shopping 35 12/35 34% 11/35 31% 12/35 34%
 Preparing meals 34 13/34 38% 9/34 26% 14/34 41%
 Using the telephone or looking up numbers 14 5/14 35% 8/14 57% 2/14 14%

Abbreviations: HVS, Hunger Vital Sign; MST, Malnutrition Screening Tool.

a

Measured by positive screen on malnutrition screening tool.

b

Categories are not mutually exclusive.

c

Measured by positive screen on Hunger Vital Sign.