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. 2023 Apr 26;14(21):5608–5618. doi: 10.1039/d3sc01394d

Selected examples of the optimization of the alkyl acyloxylations of ynamidesa.

graphic file with name d3sc01394d-u1.jpg
Entry Catalyst Conv.b [%] (Z)-3aab,c [%] (Z)-3aa  : (E)-3aab 4aab,c [%]
1 Cu(OTf)2 0
2 Zn(OTf)2 0
3 ZnCl2 0
4 Sc(OTf)3 25 <5 75 : 25 10
5 BF3·Et2O 20 12 79 : 21 8
6 TfOH 100 0 15
7 Bi(OTf)3 13 0 9
8 B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 100 94 >96 : 4 5
9d B(C6F5)3 13 9 90 : 10 3
10e B(C6F5)3 82 64 93 : 7 11
11f B(C6F5)3 96 65 78 : 22 4
a

Unless otherwise noted, the reactions were performed with 1a (0.24 mmol), 2a (Ar1 = 4-FC6H4; 0.2 mmol) and catalyst (5.0 mol%) in toluene (2 mL) at 80 °C for 12 h.

b

Determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude reaction mixture with CH2Br2 as an internal standard.

c

NMR yield.

d

The reaction was run at 60 °C.

e

5 mol% B(C6F5)3 and 5 mol% Mes3P used.

f

B(C6F5)3 (0.2 mmol) and Mes3P (0.2 mmol) used.