Selected examples of the optimization of the alkyl acyloxylations of ynamidesa.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Catalyst | Conv.b [%] | (Z)-3aab,c [%] | (Z)-3aa : (E)-3aab | 4aab,c [%] |
| 1 | Cu(OTf)2 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 2 | Zn(OTf)2 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 3 | ZnCl2 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 4 | Sc(OTf)3 | 25 | <5 | 75 : 25 | 10 |
| 5 | BF3·Et2O | 20 | 12 | 79 : 21 | 8 |
| 6 | TfOH | 100 | 0 | — | 15 |
| 7 | Bi(OTf)3 | 13 | 0 | — | 9 |
| 8 | B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 | 100 | 94 | >96 : 4 | 5 |
| 9d | B(C6F5)3 | 13 | 9 | 90 : 10 | 3 |
| 10e | B(C6F5)3 | 82 | 64 | 93 : 7 | 11 |
| 11f | B(C6F5)3 | 96 | 65 | 78 : 22 | 4 |
Unless otherwise noted, the reactions were performed with 1a (0.24 mmol), 2a (Ar1 = 4-FC6H4; 0.2 mmol) and catalyst (5.0 mol%) in toluene (2 mL) at 80 °C for 12 h.
Determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude reaction mixture with CH2Br2 as an internal standard.
NMR yield.
The reaction was run at 60 °C.
5 mol% B(C6F5)3 and 5 mol% Mes3P used.
B(C6F5)3 (0.2 mmol) and Mes3P (0.2 mmol) used.