Table 1.
Model input parameters
| Parameters | Values | References | ||
| Base case | Minimum | Maximum | ||
| Probabilities | ||||
| ETB sensitivity | 0.957 | 0.870 | 1.000 | P1vital |
| ETB specificity | 0.400 | 0.610 | 0.190 | P1vital |
| Response to first-line standard dose AD, moderate depression | 0.530 | 0.600 | GP survey7 14 | |
| Response to first-line standard dose AD, severe depression | 0.670 | 0.600 | GP survey7 14 | |
| Response to first-line standard dose AD, mild depression | 0.350 | 0.360 | GP survey; 60% of mild/moderate response rate16 | |
| Response to first-line increased dose AD, moderate depression | 0.460 | 0.500 | GP survey7 | |
| Response to first-line increased dose AD, severe depression | 0.610 | 0.500 | GP survey7 | |
| Response to first-line increased dose AD, mild depression | 0.320 | 0.300 | GP survey; 60% of mild/moderate response rate16 | |
| Response to second-line standard dose AD, moderate depression | 0.510 | 0.410 | GP survey15 | |
| Response to second-line standard dose AD, severe depression | 0.630 | 0.410 | GP survey15 | |
| Response to second-line standard dose AD, mild depression | 0.380 | 0.246 | GP survey; 60% of mild/moderate response rate16 | |
| Response to second-line increased dose AD, moderate depression | 0.460 | 0.342 | Identical base value to first-line AD (expert opinion) | |
| Response to second-line increased dose AD, severe depression | 0.610 | 0.342 | Identical base value to first-line AD (expert opinion) | |
| Response to second-line increased dose AD, mild depression | 0.320 | 0.205 | GP survey; 60% of mild/moderate response rate16 | |
| Response to secondary care AD therapy | 0.400 | Expert opinion | ||
| Full remission after response | 0.410 | 7 | ||
| Relapse, full remission no therapy (weekly) | 0.017 | 18 | ||
| Relapse, partial remission no therapy (weekly) | 0.023 | 19 | ||
| Relapse, full remission AD therapy (weekly) | 0.007 | 18 | ||
| Relapse, partial remission AD therapy (weekly) | 0.009 | 19 | ||
| Discontinuation, full remission (weekly) | 0.044 | 17 | ||
| Discontinuation, partial remission (weekly) | 0.044 | Same as for full remission (expert opinion) | ||
| Costs (£, 2011/2012) | ||||
| First-line AD, standard dose (per week) | 0.51 | British National Formulary (BNF) | ||
| First- line AD, increased dose (per week) | 0.76 | BNF | ||
| Second-line AD, standard dose (per week) | 0.51 | BNF | ||
| Second-line AD, increased dose (per week) | 0.76 | BNF | ||
| Secondary care AD (per week) | 0.71 | 0.94 | BNF | |
| Initial GP visit | 44.00 | 25 | ||
| Follow-up GP visit | 30.00 | 25 | ||
| Practice nurse, initial ETB test | 7.17 | 0.00 | 7.17 | 25 |
| Practice nurse, follow-up ETB test | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.17 | 25 |
| Initial secondary care visit | 264.75 | 353.00 | 25 | |
| Follow-up secondary care visit | 45.75 | 91.50 | 25 | |
| Relapse treated in primary care (per week) | 8.01 | 8.26 | 25 | |
| Relapse treated in secondary care (per week) | 12.15 | 23.81 | 25 | |
| Utilities | ||||
| Full remission, antidepressant therapy | 0.810 | 0.680 | 0.940 | 16 |
| Full remission, no therapy | 0.850 | 0.720 | 0.980 | 23 |
| Partial remission, antidepressant therapy | 0.720 | 0.520 | 0.920 | 23 |
| Partial remission, no therapy | 0.760 | 0.560 | 0.960 | Same improvement as in the case of full remission23 |
| Mild depression | 0.600 | 0.540 | 0.650 | 24 |
| Moderate depression | 0.460 | 0.300 | 0.480 | 24 |
| Severe depression | 0.270 | 0.210 | 0.340 | 24 |
| Relapse | 0.600 | 0.540 | 0.650 | Same QoL impact as initial episode (expert opinion) |
| No of work days lost (per week) | ||||
| Moderate depression | 0.5 | 1.5 | GP survey | |
| Mild depression | 0.2 | 0.6 | GP survey | |
| Severe depression | 1.7 | 4.8 | GP survey | |
| Full remission, antidepressant therapy | 0 | Expert opinion | ||
| Full remission, no therapy | 0 | Expert opinion | ||
| Partial remission, antidepressant therapy | 0 | Expert opinion | ||
| Partial remission, no therapy | 0 | Expert opinion | ||
| Value of a work day saved (£) | 119 | 48.64 | 27 28 | |
| Willingness to pay threshold (£/QALY) | 30 000 | 20 000 | 30 000 | 20 22 |
AD, antidepressant; ETB, P1vital Oxford Emotional Test Battery; GP, general practitioner; QALY, quality-adjusted life year; QoL, quality of life.