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. 2023 Apr 27;14(3):330–341. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_355_22

Table 1.

Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) levels of evidence

Level of Evidence Type of Study
I Systematic reviews of RCT or individual RCT
II Systematic reviews of cohort studies or individual cohort study
III Systematic reviews of cohort studies, good quality case-control, or case-control study
IV Case-series, poor-quality cohort, or case-control studies
V Expert opinion