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. 2023 May 31;18(5):e0286477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286477

Table 1. Sociodemographic, food practices, food variety score and food consumption score of adolescents.


Variable

N (%)
Food variety score
Mean ± Sd p-value
Food consumption score
Food insecure Food secure X2 p-value
Sex
Male
Female
Community
Peri-urban
Rural
Educational status
Participants
JHS
Primary
Guardian
Formal education
Non-formal education
Guardian income status
Low (<Ghc490)
Moderate (Ghc500-1000)
Frequency of meal per day
Two
Three or more
Meal skipping
Yes
No
Food variety status
Low
High

70(51.1)
67(48.9)
69(50.4)
68(49.6)
41(29.9)
96(70.1)
107(78.1)
30(21.9)
100(73.0)
37(27.0)
19(13.9)
118(86.1)
76(55.5)
61(44.5)
65(47.4)
72(52.6)

24.8±6.2 0.050
26.9±6.3
26.1±7.3 0.573
25.5±5.2
26.9±4.5 0.122
25.3±7.0
26.0±6.1 0.444
24.9±7.2
24.5±6.3 <0.001
29.4±4.9
25.3±6.4 0.692
25.9±6.4
26.0±6.8 0.634
25.5±5.9
20.9±4.7 <0.001
30.3±3.9

27(40.3) 43(61.4) 6.1 0.017
40(59.7) 27(38.6)
26(38.8) 43(61.4) 7.0 0.010
41(61.2) 27(38.6)
23(34.3) 18(25.7) 1.2 0.351
44(65.7) 52(74.3)
52(77.6) 55(78.6) 0.0 1.000
15(22.4) 15(21.4)
47(70.1) 53(75.7) 0.5 0.564
20(29.9) 17(24.3)
4(6.0) 15(21.4) 6.8 0.012
63(94.0) 55(78.6)
42(62.7) 34(48.6) 2.8 0.122
25(37.3) 36(51.4)
25(37.3) 40(57.1) 5.4 0.026
42(62.7) 30(42.9)

Junior High School (JHS), Chi-square (X2), Fisher’s exact test, p<0.05, Frequency (N), percentage (%).