Table 6. Logistic regression analysis of annual drinkers, ex-drinkers, and salty taste preferences.
Variables | Drinking, OR (95% CI) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Usual salt intake level | Very unsalty | Unsalty | Normal | Salty | Very salty | ||
Annual drinker | |||||||
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 1.40*** (1.35–1.45) | 1.65*** (1.60–1.71) | 2.49*** (2.40–2.58) | 2.94*** (2.72–3.17) | ||
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.46*** (1.40–1.52) | 1.72*** (1.66–1.79) | 2.45*** (2.36–2.55) | 2.94*** (2.71–3.19) | ||
Ex-drinker | |||||||
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 0.95* (0.91–1.00) | 0.85*** (0.81–0.88) | 1.02NS (0.97–1.06) | 1.05NS (0.95–1.17) | ||
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.00NS (0.95–1.04) | 0.91*** (0.87–0.95) | 1.09*** (1.05–1.15) | 1.11NS (1.00–1.23) | ||
Adding salt or soy sauce at the table | Never added | Rarely added | Often added | Always added | - | ||
Annual drinker | |||||||
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 1.02*** (1.01–1.04) | 1.23*** (1.19–1.27) | 1.41*** (1.28–1.57) | - | ||
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 0.95*** (0.93–0.96) | 1.14*** (1.11–1.18) | 1.34*** (1.20–1.50) | - | ||
Ex-drinker | |||||||
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 0.89*** (0.88–0.91) | 1.00*** (0.96–1.04) | 1.09*** (0.96–1.24) | - | ||
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 0.89*** (0.87–0.90) | 0.95* (0.91–0.99) | 1.01NS (0.88–1.16) | - | ||
Dipping the soy sauce when eating fried food | Never dipped | Occasionally dipped | Always dipped | - | - | ||
Annual drinker | |||||||
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 1.93*** (1.90–1.96) | 3.24*** (3.18–3.30) | - | - | ||
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.43*** (1.41–1.45) | 1.98*** (1.94–2.02) | - | - | ||
Ex-drinker | |||||||
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 1.20*** (1.18–1.23) | 1.50*** (1.46–1.54) | - | - | ||
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.11*** (1.09–1.13) | 1.27*** (1.23–1.30) | - | - |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; NS, not significant.
1)Unadjusted = crude odds ratios are calculated from logistic regression models; 2)Fully adj = multivariable adjusted odds ratios are from logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, education, family income, marital status, and smoking.
*P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001.