Table 7. Logistic regression analysis of annual drinkers who are daily smokers and salty taste preferences.
Variables | Ever-drinkers who are daily smokers, OR (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Usual salt intake level | Very unsalty | Unsalty | Normal | Salty | Very salty | |
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 1.37*** (1.30–1.44) | 2.03*** (1.93–2.13) | 4.50*** (4.27–4.74) | 7.77*** (7.06–8.55) | |
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.53*** (1.39–1.68) | 2.10*** (1.92–2.29) | 4.68*** (4.27–5.13) | 11.67*** (9.80–13.90) | |
Adding salt or soy sauce at the table | Never added | Rarely added | Often added | Always added | - | |
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 1.23*** (1.21–1.25) | 2.30*** (2.21–2.39) | 3.24*** (2.88–3.65) | - | |
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.06** (1.02–1.10) | 2.03*** (1.89–2.18) | 3.56*** (2.86–4.45) | - | |
Dipping the soy sauce when eating fried food | Never dipped | Occasionally dipped | Always dipped | - | - | |
Unadjusted model1) | 1 (ref) | 2.72*** (2.67–2.77) | 7.24*** (7.07–7.41) | - | - | |
Fully adjusted model2) | 1 (ref) | 1.80*** (1.74–1.85) | 3.79*** (3.64–3.94) | - | - |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
1)Unadjusted = crude odds ratios are calculated from logistic regression models; 2)Fully adj = multivariable adjusted odds ratios are from logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, BMI, education, family income, marital status, and smoking.
***P < 0.001.