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. 2023 Mar 2;146(6):2557–2569. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad059

Table 1.

Examined pathologies and thresholds

Pathology Description
A Amyloid-β staged by amyloid phase, A2 or A3a
B Neurofibrillary tangles staged by Braak and Braak, B2 or B3a
C Neuritic plaque severity by CERAD score, C2 or C3a
TDP All ALS cases with TDP-43 pathology and all other cases with neocortical or hippocampal formation TDP-43 pathology
LB All cases with Lewy pathology affecting the substantia nigra, the hippocampal formation and/or neocortical regions
CAA Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in neocortical and amygdala, hippocampus, anterior cingulate, cerebellum, caudate, putamen or thalamus, stage 2 or 3b
CVD Two or more: infarcts (large, lacunar or micro), moderate/severe neocortical CAA or moderate/severe arteriolosclerosisc
Tau Any case with a primary or secondary diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, Pick disease, globular glial tauopathy or tauopathy unclassifiable
GCI Any case with a primary or secondary diagnosis of MSA
Rare ALS cases with SOD1 mutations, frontotemporal lobar degeneration with fused in sarcoma (FUS)-positive inclusions, frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions, hereditary diffuse leukoenchelopathy with spheroids, adult polyglucosan body disease

Montine et al.18

Thal et al.31

Skrobot et al.34