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. 2023 Apr 6;83(6):563–568. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01864-x

Features and properties of sparsentan

Alternative names DEARA; FILSPARI; PS-433540; RE-021
Class Anti-inflammatories; antihypertensives; isoxazoles; nerve growth factors; small molecules; spiro compounds; sulfonamides; urologics; vascular disorder therapies
Mechanism of action Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists; endothelin type A receptor antagonists
Route of administration Oral
Pharmacodynamics Shows nephroprotective effects in rodent models of IgA nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Pharmacokinetics Less than dose-proportional, time-dependent pharmacokinetics; time to peak plasma concentration ≈ 3 h; volume of distribution 61.4 L; apparent clearance 5.11 L/h; half-life 9.6 h
Most frequent adverse events Peripheral oedema, hypotension (including orthostatic hypotension), dizziness, hyperkalaemia, anaemia
ATC codes
 WHO ATC code G04B-X (Other Urologicals)
 EphMRA ATC code G4X (All Other Urological Products)
Chemical name 4′-((2-butyl-4-oxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-3-yl)methyl)-N-(4,5-dimethylisoxazol-3-yl)-2'-(ethoxymethyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide