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. 2023 Jun 1;109:104905. doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104905

Table 1.

Participant, labor hours, and costs of the three test conditions.

Category CLT1) HUT N-HUT
Participant
Recruiting 108 120 120
Finish 104 120 111
Attendance rate 96.3% 100.0% 92.5%



Labor hour (h)
 Recruiting 1 1 3
 Sample preparation and/or delivery 6 6 8
Sample serving 36
Panel monitoring 4 4
 Paper work 1 2 2
Total 44 13 17



Cost (USD)2)
Materials and package3) 4.2 51.0 65.5
Delivery cost 304.64)
Panel compensation 733.1 1691.8 1956.2
Total 737.4 1742.8 2326.2
Per capita 7.1 14.5 20.9

1CLT, HUT and N-HUT mean central location test, home-use test, and no-contact home-use test, respectively.

2USD: Korean Won is 1: 1,262, average exchange ratio from 14 April to 16 June 2022.

3Commonly used material costs were excluded.

4Twenty-five percent discount was offered due to bulk shipment (above 100).