Table 2.

Examples of haptens detection strips developed in the past five years.

Detection targets	Samples	IC50 values	Detection limits	Developed time	References
Xylazine	Milk	0.590 ng/mL	0.100 ng/mL	2022	[32]
Imidocarb	Milk	0.400 ng/mL	0.078 ng/mL	2021	[33]
Diminazene	Milk	5.200 ng/mL	1.200 ng/mL	2020	[34]
Bacitracin zinc	Milk	3.160 ng/mL	0.820 ng/mL	2020	[35]
Nitroxynil	Milk	5.716 ng/mL	1.146 ng/mL	2020	[36]
Danofloxacin	Milk	0.513 ng/mL	0.092 ng/mL	2019	[37]
Antibiotics	Milk	0.040 ng/mL	0.216 pg/mL	2018	[38]
Oseltamivir phosphate	Egg and chicken meat	2.56 and 2.63 μg/kg	0.43 and 0.42 μg/kg	2018	[39]