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. 2023 May 18;14:1165273. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1165273

TABLE 1.

Eumycetoma causative agents by grain colour.

Dark grain (brown-black) Pale grain (white-yellow)
Order Species Species
Sordariales Madurella mycetomatis
Madurella pseudomycetomatis
Madurella tropicana
Madurella fahalii
Pleosporales Falciformispora senegalensis (syn. Leptosphaeria senegalensis) Neotestudina rosatii
Falciformispora tompkinsii
Trematosphaeria grisea (syn. Madurella grisea)
Medicopsis romeroi (syn. Pyrenochaeta romeroi)
Nigrograna mackinnonii (syn. Pyrenochaeta mackinnonii)
Curvularia lunata
Curvularia geniculata
Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense
Corynespora cassiicola
Emmarelia grisea
Emmarelia paragrisea
Microascales Scedosporium apiospermum complex
Microascus gracilis
Chaetothyriales Exophiala jeanselmei
Cladophialophora spp.
Diaporthales Phialophora verrucosa Phaeoacremonium krajdenii
Phaeoacremonium parasiticum
Hypocreales Fusarium solani
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium falciforme
Fusarium verticillioides
Sarocladium kiliense
Acremonium recifei
Ilyonectria destructans (syn. Cylindrocarpon destructans)
Phialophora cyanescens (syn. Cylindrocarpon cyanescens)
Eurotiales Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus fumigatus
Aspergillus nidulans
Calosphaeriales Pleurostomophora ochracea
Onygenales Microsporum spp.
= common causative agents