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. 2023 May 18;10:1105342. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1105342

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by cumNon-HDL-C duration.

Characteristics Total Durations of cumNon-HDL-C
0 year 2 years 4 years 6 years
Subjects, n% 49,679 30,520 (61.4) 10,026 (20.2) 5,586 (11.2) 3,547 (7.1)
ASCVD, n% 1,134 (2.3) 545 (1.8) 251 (2.5) 183 (3.3) 155 (4.4)
Age, years 52.44 ± 11.75 51.49 ± 12.10 53.11 ± 11.15 54.50 ± 10.82 55.46 ± 10.73
Male, n% 37,851 (76.2) 23,068 (75.6) 7,797 (77.8) 4,299 (77.0) 2,687 (75.8)
Physic, n% 7,038 (14.2) 4,028 (13.2) 1,502 (15.0) 898 (16.1) 610 (17.2)
Smoke, n% 17,082 (34.4) 9,976 (32.7) 3,603 (35.9) 2,104 (37.7) 1,399 (39.4)
Drink, n% 3,054 (6.1) 1,677 (5.5) 683 (6.8) 421 (7.5) 273 (7.7)
HTN, n% 21,816 (43.9) 12,046 (39.5) 4,817 (48.0) 2,945 (52.7) 2,008 (56.6)
Systolic BP, mmHg 130.32 ± 19.12 128.41 ± 19.77 131.91 ± 18.91 134.07 ± 19.12 136.39 ± 20.11
Diastolic BP, mmHg 84.22 ± 10.81 83.33 ± 10.61 85.15 ± 10.81 85.84 ± 10.88 86.64 ± 11.11
DM, n% 4,997 (10.1) 2,331 (7.6) 1,159 (11.6) 885 (15.8) 622 (17.5)
FBG, mmol/L 5.63 ± 1.72 5.48 ± 1.62 5.73 ± 1.70 5.97 ± 1.91 6.08 ± 2.05
TC, mmol/L 4.99 ± 1.20 4.52 ± 0.674 5.3 ± 1.45 5.92 ± 1.45 6.60 ± 0.97
HDL-C, mmol/L 1.56 ± 0.50 1.56 ± 0.496 1.57 ± 0.508 1.56 ± 0.46 1.55 ± 0.45
LDL-C, mmol/L 2.62 ± 0.93 2.37 ± 0.838 2.79 ± 0.865 3.07 ± 0.85 3.48 ± 1.00
TG, mmol/L 1.70 ± 1.70 1.38 ± 1.11 1.92 ± 1.96 2.43 ± 2.50 2.66 ± 2.55
Non-HDL-C, mmol/L 3.43 ± 1.20 2.97 ± 0.704 3.73 ± 1.45 4.36 ± 1.41 5.05 ± 0.861
BMI, kg/m2 25.08 ± 3.38 24.72 ± 3.37 25.47 ± 3.31 25.80 ± 3.36 26.03 ± 3.24
Lipid-lowing drugs, n% 782 (1.6) 298 (1.0) 219 (2.2) 143 (2.6) 122 (3.4)
Antihypertensive drugs, n% 5,003 (10.1) 2,381 (7.8) 1,180 (11.8) 837 (15.0) 605 (17.1)
Hypoglycemic drugs, n% 1,511 (3.0) 674 (2.2) 389 (3.9) 283 (5.1) 165 (4.7)

ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HTN, hypertension; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; non-HDL-C, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride.