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. 2023 May 18;10:1140150. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1140150

Table 2.

Outcomes of local and systemic tumor control at the last follow-ups.

Local recurrences New bone metastases New visceral metastases
Surgery (n = 35)
TES# (n = 4) 0 3 (75.0%) 0
Debulking surgery (n = 31) 13 (41.9%) 14 (45.2%) 12 (38.7%)
P value 0.140 0.279 0.169
Radioactive iodine therapy (n = 35)
Yes (n = 25) 7 (28.0%) 12 (48.0%) 6 (24.0%)
No (n = 10) 6 (60.0%) 5 (50.0%) 6 (60.0%)
P value 0.086 0.604 0.053
Local radiotherapy in debulking group (n = 31)
Yes (n = 17) 4 (23.5%) 7 (41.2%) 4 (23.5%)
No (n = 14) 9 (64.3%) 7 (50.0%) 8 (57.1%)
P value 0.022a 0.623 0.056
a

P value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

TES stands for total en-bloc spondylectomy.