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. 2023 May 18;14:1148019. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148019

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for anxiety.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
OR 95% CI for EXP (B) p OR 95% CI for EXP (B) p
Diabetes mellitus 0.51 0.29–0.88 0.015 * 0.71 0.30–1.68 0.434
Employment 2.50 1.42–4.38 0.001 * 1.86 0.75–4.61 0.178
COVID-19 diagnosis 38.20 17.87–81.62 0.001 * 36.92 17.09–79.78 0.001*
Respiratory symptoms 3.37 1.78–6.38 0.001 * 1.74 0.34–8.77 0.504
Fever 1.91 1.12–3.27 0.018 * 0.40 0.12–1.37 0.144
Cough 6.39 3.45–11.84 0.001 * 1.74 0.63–4.77 0.284
Sore throat 9.88 2.90–33.66 0.001 * 0.59 0.11–3.04 0.526
Shortness of breath 2.58 1.41–4.72 0.002 * 0.54 0.18–1.63 0.275
Runny nose 17.17 2.24–131.40 0.006 * 2.193 0.22–22.20 0.506
Neurological symptoms 3.46 1.60–7.45 0.002 * 2.94 1.03–8.41 0.044 *
Headache 8.07 2.35–27.74 0.001 * 0.52 0.06–4.87 0.566
Gastrointestinal symptoms 0.18 0.05–0.65 0.009 * 0.24 0.04–1.56 0.137
Muscle and joint pain 7.36 1.64–32.98 0.009 * 1.40 0.17–11.16 0.753
Sodium 0.59 0.34–1.00 0.049 * 1.66 0.72–3.84 0.239

*Significant p < 0.05; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.