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. 2023 May 18;14:1058927. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1058927

Table 5.

Standardized coefficients, beta,a t and significance of the variables by gender included in the equation of the multiple regression analysis, considering age, ZKA-PQ/SF, SPSRQ-20, and decision-making styles as independent variables and DBQ domains as dependent variables.

Men Lapses (R2 adj: 0.13) Errors (R2 adj: 0.12) Ordinary violations (R2 adj: 0.22) Aggressive violations (R2 adj: 0.30) β T Sig. β T Sig. β t Sig. β t Sig.
Age −0.172 −3.780 0.001 −0.112 −2.456 0.014 −0.275 −6.352 0.001 −0.237 −5.799 0.001
Aggressiveness 0.126 2.467 0.014 0.075 1.472 0.142 0.102 2.110 0.035 0.322 7.019 0.001
Activity −0.056 −1.252 0.211 0.026 0.584 0.559 −0.055 −1.296 0.195 0.053 1.306 0.192
Extraversion −0.016 −0.329 0.742 −0.061 −1.223 0.222 −0.057 −1.191 0.234 −0.033 −0.733 0.464
Neuroticism 0.080 1.297 0.195 0.106 1.712 0.087 0.048 0.820 0.412 −0.052 −0.938 0.348
Sensation seeking −0.011 −0.234 0.815 −0.003 −0.064 0.949 0.130 2.786 0.006 −0.021 −0.484 0.628
Sensitivity to reward 0.087 1.761 0.079 0.213 4.320 0.001 0.153 3.278 0.001 0.199 4.500 0.001
Sensitivity to punishment 0.050 0.881 0.379 −0.024 −0.424 0.672 −0.084 −1.545 0.123 −0.071 −1.383 0.167
Rational −0.088 −1.860 0.063 −0.065 −1.375 0.170 −0.026 −0.587 0.558 −0.110 −2.584 0.010
Intuitive 0.011 0.245 0.807 −0.088 −1.987 0.047 −0.063 −1.508 0.132 −0.032 −0.795 0.427
Dependent 0.040 0.852 0.395 −0.008 −0.180 0.858 −0.052 −1.187 0.236 −0.079 −1.898 0.058
Avoidant 0.067 1.281 0.201 0.089 1.692 0.091 0.017 0.344 0.731 0.025 0.539 0.590
Spontaneous −0.052 −1.015 0.311 −0.090 −1.760 0.079 0.010 0.204 0.838 −0.006 −0.125 0.901
Women Lapses (R2 adj: 0.10) Errors (R2 adj: 0.11) Ordinary violations (R2 adj: 0.16) Aggressive violations (R2 adj: 0.19) β T Sig. β t Sig. β t Sig. β t Sig.
Age −0.057 −1.150 0.251 −0.035 −0.714 0.475 −0.183 −3.799 0.001 −0.118 −2.483 0.013
Aggressiveness 0.166 3.061 0.002 0.183 3.394 0.001 0.184 3.512 0.001 0.323 6.251 0.001
Activity −0.037 −0.765 0.445 −0.055 −1.161 0.246 −0.011 −0.243 0.808 0.010 0.215 0.830
Extraversion 0.069 1.266 0.206 −0.006 −0.103 0.918 −0.034 −0.646 0.518 0.029 0.565 0.572
Neuroticism 0.128 1.896 0.059 0.071 1.051 0.294 −0.037 −0.563 0.574 0.020 0.311 0.756
Sensation seeking 0.060 1.063 0.288 0.092 1.649 0.100 0.162 2.980 0.003 −0.010 −0.181 0.856
Sensitivity to reward 0.080 1.553 0.121 0.098 1.912 0.057 0.084 1.691 0.092 0.169 3.457 0.001
Sensitivity to punishment 0.025 0.384 0.701 −0.076 −1.154 0.249 −0.119 −1.869 0.062 −0.116 −1.848 0.065
Rational −0.114 −2.108 0.036 −0.063 −1.164 0.245 −0.085 −1.630 0.104 −0.016 −0.303 0.762
Intuitive −0.037 −0.760 0.448 −0.047 −0.976 0.330 −0.042 −0.902 0.368 −0.047 −1.018 0.309
Dependent −0.001 −0.018 0.986 0.026 0.504 0.615 0.073 1.463 0.144 −0.033 −0.676 0.500
Avoidant −0.004 −0.079 0.937 0.044 0.830 0.407 0.043 0.846 0.398 −0.019 −0.374 0.709
Spontaneous 0.017 0.290 0.772 0.062 1.043 0.297 0.001 0.022 0.983 0.054 0.949 0.343

aSignificant (p < 0.05) beta coefficients are in boldface.