Table 5.
Standardized coefficients, beta,a t and significance of the variables by gender included in the equation of the multiple regression analysis, considering age, ZKA-PQ/SF, SPSRQ-20, and decision-making styles as independent variables and DBQ domains as dependent variables.
| Men | Lapses (R2 adj: 0.13) | Errors (R2 adj: 0.12) | Ordinary violations (R2 adj: 0.22) | Aggressive violations (R2 adj: 0.30) | β | T | Sig. | β | T | Sig. | β | t | Sig. | β | t | Sig. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | −0.172 | −3.780 | 0.001 | −0.112 | −2.456 | 0.014 | −0.275 | −6.352 | 0.001 | −0.237 | −5.799 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||
| Aggressiveness | 0.126 | 2.467 | 0.014 | 0.075 | 1.472 | 0.142 | 0.102 | 2.110 | 0.035 | 0.322 | 7.019 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||
| Activity | −0.056 | −1.252 | 0.211 | 0.026 | 0.584 | 0.559 | −0.055 | −1.296 | 0.195 | 0.053 | 1.306 | 0.192 | ||||||||||||
| Extraversion | −0.016 | −0.329 | 0.742 | −0.061 | −1.223 | 0.222 | −0.057 | −1.191 | 0.234 | −0.033 | −0.733 | 0.464 | ||||||||||||
| Neuroticism | 0.080 | 1.297 | 0.195 | 0.106 | 1.712 | 0.087 | 0.048 | 0.820 | 0.412 | −0.052 | −0.938 | 0.348 | ||||||||||||
| Sensation seeking | −0.011 | −0.234 | 0.815 | −0.003 | −0.064 | 0.949 | 0.130 | 2.786 | 0.006 | −0.021 | −0.484 | 0.628 | ||||||||||||
| Sensitivity to reward | 0.087 | 1.761 | 0.079 | 0.213 | 4.320 | 0.001 | 0.153 | 3.278 | 0.001 | 0.199 | 4.500 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||
| Sensitivity to punishment | 0.050 | 0.881 | 0.379 | −0.024 | −0.424 | 0.672 | −0.084 | −1.545 | 0.123 | −0.071 | −1.383 | 0.167 | ||||||||||||
| Rational | −0.088 | −1.860 | 0.063 | −0.065 | −1.375 | 0.170 | −0.026 | −0.587 | 0.558 | −0.110 | −2.584 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||
| Intuitive | 0.011 | 0.245 | 0.807 | −0.088 | −1.987 | 0.047 | −0.063 | −1.508 | 0.132 | −0.032 | −0.795 | 0.427 | ||||||||||||
| Dependent | 0.040 | 0.852 | 0.395 | −0.008 | −0.180 | 0.858 | −0.052 | −1.187 | 0.236 | −0.079 | −1.898 | 0.058 | ||||||||||||
| Avoidant | 0.067 | 1.281 | 0.201 | 0.089 | 1.692 | 0.091 | 0.017 | 0.344 | 0.731 | 0.025 | 0.539 | 0.590 | ||||||||||||
| Spontaneous | −0.052 | −1.015 | 0.311 | −0.090 | −1.760 | 0.079 | 0.010 | 0.204 | 0.838 | −0.006 | −0.125 | 0.901 | ||||||||||||
| Women | Lapses (R2 adj: 0.10) | Errors (R2 adj: 0.11) | Ordinary violations (R2 adj: 0.16) | Aggressive violations (R2 adj: 0.19) | β | T | Sig. | β | t | Sig. | β | t | Sig. | β | t | Sig. | ||||||||
| Age | −0.057 | −1.150 | 0.251 | −0.035 | −0.714 | 0.475 | −0.183 | −3.799 | 0.001 | −0.118 | −2.483 | 0.013 | ||||||||||||
| Aggressiveness | 0.166 | 3.061 | 0.002 | 0.183 | 3.394 | 0.001 | 0.184 | 3.512 | 0.001 | 0.323 | 6.251 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||
| Activity | −0.037 | −0.765 | 0.445 | −0.055 | −1.161 | 0.246 | −0.011 | −0.243 | 0.808 | 0.010 | 0.215 | 0.830 | ||||||||||||
| Extraversion | 0.069 | 1.266 | 0.206 | −0.006 | −0.103 | 0.918 | −0.034 | −0.646 | 0.518 | 0.029 | 0.565 | 0.572 | ||||||||||||
| Neuroticism | 0.128 | 1.896 | 0.059 | 0.071 | 1.051 | 0.294 | −0.037 | −0.563 | 0.574 | 0.020 | 0.311 | 0.756 | ||||||||||||
| Sensation seeking | 0.060 | 1.063 | 0.288 | 0.092 | 1.649 | 0.100 | 0.162 | 2.980 | 0.003 | −0.010 | −0.181 | 0.856 | ||||||||||||
| Sensitivity to reward | 0.080 | 1.553 | 0.121 | 0.098 | 1.912 | 0.057 | 0.084 | 1.691 | 0.092 | 0.169 | 3.457 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||
| Sensitivity to punishment | 0.025 | 0.384 | 0.701 | −0.076 | −1.154 | 0.249 | −0.119 | −1.869 | 0.062 | −0.116 | −1.848 | 0.065 | ||||||||||||
| Rational | −0.114 | −2.108 | 0.036 | −0.063 | −1.164 | 0.245 | −0.085 | −1.630 | 0.104 | −0.016 | −0.303 | 0.762 | ||||||||||||
| Intuitive | −0.037 | −0.760 | 0.448 | −0.047 | −0.976 | 0.330 | −0.042 | −0.902 | 0.368 | −0.047 | −1.018 | 0.309 | ||||||||||||
| Dependent | −0.001 | −0.018 | 0.986 | 0.026 | 0.504 | 0.615 | 0.073 | 1.463 | 0.144 | −0.033 | −0.676 | 0.500 | ||||||||||||
| Avoidant | −0.004 | −0.079 | 0.937 | 0.044 | 0.830 | 0.407 | 0.043 | 0.846 | 0.398 | −0.019 | −0.374 | 0.709 | ||||||||||||
| Spontaneous | 0.017 | 0.290 | 0.772 | 0.062 | 1.043 | 0.297 | 0.001 | 0.022 | 0.983 | 0.054 | 0.949 | 0.343 | ||||||||||||
aSignificant (p < 0.05) beta coefficients are in boldface.