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. 2023 May 18;14:1189976. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1189976

TABLE 3.

Proposed non-exhaustive list and description of genetic allele variants for the clinical implementation of pharmacogenomics (PGx).

Gene Allele rsID Variation type Phenotype MAF from 1,000 genomes with few exceptions a , b
African Asian Europe
ABCG2 c.421 rs2231142 SNV Decreased function 0.0129 0.2907 0.0944
CYP2B6 *9 rs3745274 SNV Decreased function 0.3744 0.2153 0.2356
*18 rs28399499 SNV No function 0.0825 0.0000 0.0000
*26 rs3826711 SNV Decreased function 0.0000 0.0050 0.0000
CYP2C19 *2 rs12769205 SNV No function 0.1967 0.3125 0.1451
rs4244285 SNV 0.1702 0.3125 0.1451
rs58973490 SNV 0.0008 0.0000 0.0040
*3 rs4986893 SNV No function 0.0023 0.0556 0.000
*4 rs12248560 SNV No function 0.2352 0.0149 0.2237
rs28399504 SNV 0.0000 0.0010 0.0010
*8 rs41291556 SNV No function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0030
*9 rs17884712 SNV Decreased function 0.0098 0.0000 0.000
*10 rs6413438 SNV Decreased function 0.0015 0.0000 0.0000
*17 rs12248560 SNV Increased function 0.2352 0.0149 0.2237
CYP2C9 *2 rs1799853 SNV Decreased function 0.0083 0.0010 0.1243
*3 rs1057910 SNV No function 0.0023 0.0337 0.0726
*5 rs28371686 SNV Decreased function 0.0166 0.0000 0.0000
*6 rs9332131 Indel No function 0.0083 0.0000 0.0000
*8 rs7900194 SNV Decreased function 0.0530 0.0000 0.0020
*11 rs28371685 SNV Decreased function 0.0242 0.0000 0.0020
*13 rs72558187 SNV No function 0.0000 0.0030 0.0000
*14 rs72558189 SNV Decreased function 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000
*16 rs72558192 SNV Decreased function 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000
*29 rs182132442 SNV Decreased function 0.0000 0.0030 0.0010
*31 rs57505750 SNV Decreased function 0.0015 0.0000 0.0000
*33 rs200183364 SNV No function 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000
*45 rs199523631 SNV No function 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010
CYP2D6 *3 rs35742686 Indel No function 0.0040 0.0000 0.0189
*4 rs3892097 SNV No function 0.0605 0.0020 0.1859
rs28371703 SNV 0.0204 0.0010 0.1730
rs28371704 SNV 0.0204 0.0010 0.1730
rs1058172 SNV 0.0000 a 0.0211 a 0.1125 a
*5 PV00430 Whole gene deletion No function - - -
*6 rs5030655 Indel No function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0199
*9 rs5030656 Indel Decreased function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0258
*10 rs1065852 SNV Decreased function 0.1127 0.5714 0.2018
rs1058164 SNV 0.6344 a 0.7230 a 0.5678 a
rs1135840 SNV 0.6205 a 0.7180 a 0.5673 a
*14 rs5030865 SNV Decreased function 0.0000 0.0099 0.0000
*17 rs28371706 SNV Decreased function 0.2179 0.0000 0.0020
rs1058164 SNV 0.6344 a 0.7230 a 0.5678 a
rs16947 SNV 0.3398 a 0.0300 a 0.3181 a
rs1135840 SNV 0.6205 a 0.7180 a 0.5673 a
*21 rs1058164 SNV No function 0.6344 a 0.7230 a 0.5678 a
rs16947 SNV 0.3398 a 0.0300 a 0.3181 a
rs1135840 SNV 0.6205 a 0.7180 a 0.5673 a
*29 rs61736512 SNV Decreased function 0.1097 0.0000 0.0000
rs59421388 SNV 0.1074 0.0000 0.0000
*36 rs1065852 SNV No function 0.1127 0.5714 0.2018
rs1135822 SNV 0.0003 a 0.0180 a 0.0002 a
rs1135823 SNV 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010
*40 rs72549356 Indel No function 0.0091 0.0000 0.0000
*41 rs28371725 SNV Decreased function 0.0182 0.0377 0.9066
*xN - Copy number Increased function - - -
CYP3A5 *3 rs776746 SNV No function 0.3035 a 0.7130 a 0.9299 a
*6 rs10264272 SNV No function 0.1543 0.0000 0.0030
*7 rs41303343 Indel No function 0.1180 0.0000 0.0000
CYP4F2 *3 rs2108622 SNV Decreased function 0.0825 0.2143 0.2903
DPYD *2A rs3918290 SNV Decreased function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0050
*13 rs55886062 SNV Decreased function 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010
c.2846 rs67376798 SNV Decreased function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0070
c.1129-5923 rs75017182 SNV Decreased function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0239
HLA-A HLA-A*31:01 - - High-risk allele - 0.0556 0.0104
HLA-B HLA-B*15:02 - - High-risk allele - 0.0667 -
HLA-B*57:01 - - High-risk allele - 0.0111 0.0729
HLA-B*58:01 - - High-risk allele 0.0611 0.0444 0.0104
MT-RNR1 c.1555 rs267606617 SNV Conformational change - 0.0015 b -
c.1095 rs267606618 SNV - - 0.0019 b -
NUDT15 *2 rs746071566 Indel No function 0.0015 0.0476 0.0030
*3 rs116855232 SNV No function 0.0008 0.0952 0.0020
SLCO1B1 *5 rs4149056 SNV No function 0.0136 0.1230 0.1610
*9 rs59502379 SNV No function 0.0408 0.0000 0.0000
*14 rs11045819 SNV Increased function 0.0598 0.0030 0.1441
*15 rs2306283 SNV No function 0.8177 0.7619 0.4026
TPMT *2 rs1800462 SNV No function 0.0008 0.0000 0.0060
*3A rs1800460 SNV No function 0.0030 0.0000 0.0278
rs1142345 SNV 0.0666 0.0218 0.0288
*3B rs1800460 SNV No function 0.0030 0.0000 0.0278
*3C rs1142345 SNV No function 0.0666 0.0218 0.0288
UGT1A1 *6 rs4148323 SNV Decreased function 0.0008 0.1379 0.0070
*28 rs3064744 Indel: TA (8) Decreased function 0.4266 0.1290 0.2922
*36 rs3064744 Indel: TA (6) Increased function 0.4266 0.1290 0.2922
*37 rs3064744 Indel: TA (9) Decreased function 0.4266 0.1290 0.2922
VKORC1 c. −1639 rs9923231 SNV Decreased function 0.0545 0.8849 0.3877

MAF, minor allele frequency; SNV, single nucleotide variation; Indel, Insertion or Deletion.

a

From Alfa Allele Frequency.

b

From 14KJPN (Allele frequency panel of 14,129 Japanese individuals including the X chromosome).