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. 2023;23(2):215–222.

Table 3.

Thermographic Assessment of Trunk and Lower Limb Fatigue.

Trunk Fatigue Lower Limb Fatigue
Pre-Fatigue Mean ± SD Post-Fatigue Mean ± SD Δ ap Pre-Fatigue Mean ± SD Post-Fatigue Mean ± SD Δ ap bp
Quadriceps/°C
Dominant 31.76±0.32 31.71±0.26 -0.12 0.601 32.21±0.25 32.33±0.30 0.29 0.232 0.255
Non-dominant 32.00±0.28 31.85±0.22 -0.48 0.687 32.21±0.26 32.61±0.25 0.48 0.038* 0.320
Hamstrings/°C
Dominant 32.15±0.33 32.05±0.29 -0.30 0.232 32.30±1.16 32.49±1.29 32.80 0.372 0.144
Non-dominant 32.15±0.32 32.25±0.29 0.00 0.663 32.28±1.17 32.36±1.29 32.45 0.409 0.507
Trunk Anterior (Abdominal)/°C
A1 33.80±0.30 31.85±0.27 -1.10 0.017* 34.05±0.32 32.20±0.28 -1.70 <0.001** 0.239
A2 33.80±0.30 31.85±0.26 -1.00 0.005* 34.20±0.32 32.05±0.30 -1.95 <0.001** 0.185
A3 33.25±0.33 31.45±0.25 -1.15 0.004* 33.15±0.35 31.50±0.33 -1.45 0.003* 0.394
A4 33.4±0.33 31.75±0.27 1.05 0.017* 33.65±0.35 31.60±0.35 -1.65 0.002* 0.208
Trunk Posterior (Back)/°C
B1 33.45±0.34 31.45±1.24 -1.40 0.002* 33.35±0.33 32.30±0.28 -1.40 0.016* 0.337
B2 33.65±0.34 31.45±0.28 -1.60 0.005* 33.65±0.34 32.55±0.26 -0.95 0.038* 0.151

SD: Standard Deviation; °C: Degrees Celsius; A and B ROI are described in Figure 1,

a

p: Wilcoxon Test: Pre-fatigue and post-fatigue intra-group comparison,

b

p: Mann Whitney U test: Comparison of differences (Δ) between the trunk and lower limb fatigue, Δ: variable difference between pre-fatigue and post-fatigue.